python - 为什么我不能在 OSX 上的 pipenv 中安装 m2crypto？

Question

任何人都知道我可能做错了什么。我正在尝试从 pip3 切换到 pipenv 我在尝试安装 uwsgi 和 m2crpyot 时在 osx 上不断收到此错误:https://pastebin.com/FZZUpcwa

pipenv install -r requirements2.txt
Requirements file provided! Importing into Pipfile…
Pipfile.lock (6adb91) out of date, updating to (10e36a)…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
Updated Pipfile.lock (10e36a)!
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (10e36a)…
An error occurred while installing https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/-/archive/0.27.0/m2crypto-0.27.0.zip#egg=4dd1b7f! Will try again.
An error occurred while installing lxml==3.6.1! Will try again.
  🐍   ▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉ 95/95 — 00:03:30
An error occurred while installing uwsgi==2.0.14! Will try again.
Installing initially–failed dependencies…
Collecting 4dd1b7f from https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/-/archive/0.27.0/m2crypto-0.27.0.zip#egg=4dd1b7f
Installing collected packages: 4dd1b7f

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/basecommand.py", line 228, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
    use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py", line 49, in install_given_reqs
    **kwargs
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 748, in install
    use_user_site=use_user_site, pycompile=pycompile,
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 961, in move_wheel_files
    warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
  File "/Users/timo/.local/share/virtualenvs/jm-web-G18c0xlX/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel.py", line 316, in move_wheel_files
    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req
AssertionError: 4dd1b7f .dist-info directory not found

  ☤  ▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉ 0/3 — 00:00:00

我之前在 mac 上使用 pip 遇到过类似的问题，我可以修复是我在使用pip时使用的先前修复:https://yoirtuts.com/index.php?title=M2Crypto_Issue_Mac_OSX和 https://yoirtuts.com/index.php?title=Compile_Issue_With_UWSGI_On_OSX

我已经尝试在 docker 中执行此操作，在 docker 外部仅使用普通的 pipenv。我不知道我可能做错了什么。问题似乎出在 m2crypto 上。过去我必须像这样用 pip 安装 m2crypto :(当在 OSX 上使用普通 pip3 和 virtualenv 时:

pip3 install m2crypto --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" --global-option="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

对于 uwsgi，我偶尔也会遇到可以解决的问题:(在使用 pip3 的 virtualenv 中)

CFLAGS="-Wno-error=varargs" pip3 install -r requirements.txt

只是问题的更新:

我尝试在不使用 requirements.txt 的情况下在 docker 容器中安装 m2crypto，而是使用 Pipfile。所以换句话说，使用这个命令从 Pipfile 安装:(所以这是在构建图像时安装依赖项的 dockerfile 中)

RUN pipenv install --system --deploy

这是我为 m2crypto 放入我的 Pipfile 中的内容

m2crypto = "==0.27.0"

这是我不断收到的错误:

    copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/M2Crypto/SSL
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/SWIG
    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include/python3.6m -I/tmp/pip-install-qdabh1md/m2crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING
 -Wno-deprecated-declarations
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap__STACK_num_set’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:9493:19: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct stack_st’
       if (arg1) (arg1)->num = arg2;
                       ^~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_new__STACK’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:9720:48: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct stack_st’
       result = (struct stack_st *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct stack_st));
                                                    ^~~~~~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:9723:1: warning: label ‘fail’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
     fail:
     ^~~~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_sk_new_null’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:9866:1: warning: label ‘fail’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
     fail:
     ^~~~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_sk_deep_copy’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:9951:40: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘OPENSSL_sk_deep_copy’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
       result = (_STACK *)sk_deep_copy(arg1,arg2,arg3);
                                            ^~~~
    In file included from /usr/include/openssl/crypto.h:28:0,
                     from /usr/include/openssl/bio.h:20,
                     from /usr/include/openssl/err.h:21,
                     from SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3557:
    /usr/include/openssl/stack.h:32:16: note: expected ‘OPENSSL_sk_copyfunc {aka void * (*)(const void *)}’ but argument is of type ‘void * (*)(void *)’
     OPENSSL_STACK *OPENSSL_sk_deep_copy(const OPENSSL_STACK *, OPENSSL_sk_copyfunc c, OPENSSL_sk_freefunc f);
                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING_stack_set’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:10354:19: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING’
       if (arg1) (arg1)->stack = *arg2;
                       ^~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:10354:29: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘OPENSSL_STACK {aka struct stack_st}’
       if (arg1) (arg1)->stack = *arg2;
                                 ^~~~~
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_new_stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING’:
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:10386:63: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING’
       result = (struct stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct stack_st_OPENSSL_STRING));

Answer 1

基于 this post我能够使用以下命令安装它:

env LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib" CFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include" SWIG_FEATURES="-cpperraswarn -includeall -I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include" pipenv install M2Crypto