r - R : invalid object name 中的 dbReadTable 错误

Question

我已经在 stackoverflow 和 google 上搜索了一个小时，试图弄清楚为什么我的表格不会出现。到目前为止，对其他人有用的解决方案对我不起作用。

我正在连接到这样的数据库:

library(DBI)
library(dplyr)
con <- dbConnect(odbc::odbc(), .connection_string = "Driver={SQL Server};", 
                 user = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Your computer usename e.g. SmithJo"), 
                 password = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Your computer password (e.g. to login to Windows)"), 
                 port = 1433, 
                server = "myserver", 
                dbname = "MYDB")

连接到一些表有效:

traptable <- dbReadTable(con, "tblTrap")

而其他人则不这样做，即使该表存在!

> dbExistsTable(con, "tlkpSampleType")
[1] TRUE

我已经包含了一些我尝试过的解决方案...

> dbReadTable(con, "tlkpSampleType")
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM "tlkpSampleType"'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleType'. 
> dbReadTable(con, SQL("tlkpSampleType"))
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM tlkpSampleType'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleType'. 
> dbGetQuery(con, "SELECT * FROM tlkpSampleStatus")
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM tlkpSampleStatus'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> dbReadTable(con,"MYDB.tlkpSampleStatus")
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM "MYDB.tlkpSampleStatus"'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'MYDB.tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> queryResults <- dbGetQuery(con, "SELECT * FROM [MYDB].[abc].[tlkpSampleStatus]")
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM [MYDB].[abc].[tlkpSampleStatus]'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'MYDB.abc.tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> dbReadTable(con, Id(schema = "tlkpSampleStatus"))
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM "tlkpSampleStatus"'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> dbReadTable(con, Id(schema = "MYDB", table = "tlkpSampleStatus"))
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM "MYDB"."tlkpSampleStatus"'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'MYDB.tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> dbGetQuery(con, paste('SELECT * FROM', 'tlkpSampleStatus'))
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM tlkpSampleStatus'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleStatus'. 
> dbReadTable(con, Id(schema = "tlkpSampleStatus", table = "tlkpSampleStatus"))
Error: <SQL> 'SELECT * FROM "tlkpSampleStatus"."tlkpSampleStatus"'
  nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:1587: 42S02: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'tlkpSampleStatus.tlkpSampleStatus'. 

Answer 1

将查找表保存在与存储表不同的架构中的情况并不少见。无论哪种方式，您都应该尽可能使用它们的模式名称来限定您的表名。例如，

>dbReadTable(con, SQL("dbo.tlkpSampleType"))

要查看表及其架构的完整列表，您可以执行以下操作:

1  rs <- dbSendQuery(con, "SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) As SchemaName, name As TableName FROM sys.tables;")
2  dbFetch(rs)

从那里，您可以为将来的查询适本地限定表。