angular - 如何使用 POST 方法在 Angular 中发送表单数据？

Question

我有后端 API，它接受带有图像表单数据的 POST 方法，就像这样，

像上面那样使用 Postman 时，一切正常。但是当我想在 Angular 中执行此操作时，它不起作用。

<!-- html template file -->
<input type="file" (change)="handleInputEvent($event)"/>

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {MyDearFishService} from '../../my-dear-fish.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-upload',
  templateUrl: './upload.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./upload.component.scss']
})
export class UploadComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(public service: MyDearFishService) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  arrayOne(n: number): any[] {
    return Array(n);
  }

  handleInputEvent($event) {

    const image = $event.target.files[0];
    this.service.recognizeFish(image);
  }

}

// My service file (using HttpClient):
const rootUrl = 'https://...../api';

public recognizeFish(image: File): Promise<any> {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

    const formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('image', image);

    this.post('/image/identification', formData)
      .toPromise()
      .then(res => {
        if (res['code'] === 0) {
          console.log('=====================================');
          console.log('Recognition failed, cause = ', res);
          console.log('=====================================');
        } else {
          console.log('=====================================');
          console.log('Recognition succeeded, res = ', res);
          console.log('=====================================');
        }
        resolve();
      })
      .catch(cause => {
        console.log('=====================================');
        console.log('Recognition failed, cause = ', cause);
        console.log('=====================================');
        reject();
      });
    ;
  });
}

private getOptions(headers?: HttpHeaders, params?): HttpHeaders {
  if (!headers) {
    headers = new HttpHeaders().append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
  }
  return headers;
}

post(route: string, body: any, headers?: HttpHeaders): Observable<any> {
  headers = this.getOptions(headers);
  return this.http.post(rootUrl + route, body, {headers});
}

后端开发人员(使用 Flask 开发后端的人)给我这段代码:

@main.route("/image/identification", methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def identification():
    image_file = request.files.get('image', default=None)
    if image_file:
        picture_fn = save_picture(image_file, 2)
        return identif(picture_fn)
    else:
        return jsonify({'code':0, 'message':'image file error!'})

而且他还告诉我，当响应中的“code”属性为0时，表示错误，为1时，表示没有错误。当我在浏览器中测试我的 Angular 应用程序时，我遇到了这个错误:

Answer 1

当我使用 angular 上传一些图片时，我会这样做:

public uploadImage (img: File): Observable<any> {
    const form = new FormData;

    form.append('image', img);

    return this.http.post(`${URL_API}/api/imagem/upload`, form);

  }

而且效果很好。所以，我认为你的代码中的问题是你没有将 formData 传递给你的 post 方法:

this.post('/image/identification', {files: {image: image}})
        .toPromise()....