r - faced_grid 和 ggplot 中 y 轴标签的对齐方式？

Question

通过使用 ggplot 和 faced_grid 函数，我正在尝试制作热图。我有一个分类 y 轴，我希望 y 轴标签左对齐。当我使用 theme(axis.text.y.left = element_text(hjust = 0)) 时，每个面板的标签都是独立对齐的。这是代码:

#data
set.seed(1)
gruplar <- NA
for(i in 1:20) gruplar[i] <- paste(LETTERS[sample(c(1:20),sample(c(1:20),1),replace = T) ],
                                   sep="",collapse = "")

gruplar <- cbind(gruplar,anagruplar=rep(1:4,each=5))
tarih <- data.frame(yil= rep(2014:2019,each=12) ,ay =rep_len(1:12, length.out = 72))

gruplar <- gruplar[rep(1:nrow(gruplar),each=nrow(tarih)),]
tarih <- tarih[rep_len(1:nrow(tarih),length.out = nrow(gruplar)),]

grouped <- cbind(tarih,gruplar)
grouped$value <- rnorm(nrow(grouped))

#plot
p <- ggplot(grouped,aes(ay,gruplar,fill=value))
p <- p + facet_grid(anagruplar~yil,scales = "free",
                    space = "free",switch = "y") 
p <- p + theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +labs(x="",y="") + 
  theme(strip.placement = "outside",
        strip.text.y = element_text(angle = 90))
p <- p + geom_raster(aes(fill = value), na.rm = T)
p + theme(axis.text.y.left = element_text(hjust = 0, size=14))

我知道通过放置空格和使用单空格字体可以解决问题，但我必须使用字体“Calibri Light”。

Answer 1

深入研究 grobs 不是我最喜欢的 hack，但它可以在这里达到目的:

# generate plot
# (I used a smaller base_size because my computer screen is small)
p <- ggplot(grouped,aes(ay,gruplar,fill=value)) + 
  geom_raster(aes(fill = value),na.rm = T) + 
  facet_grid(anagruplar~yil,scales = "free",space = "free",switch = "y") + 
  labs(x="", y="") +
  theme_minimal(base_size = 10) +
  theme(strip.placement = "outside",
        strip.text.y = element_text(angle = 90),
        axis.text.y.left = element_text(hjust = 0, size=10))

# examine ggplot object: alignment is off
p 

# convert to grob object: alignment is unchanged (i.e. still off)
gp <- ggplotGrob(p)
dev.off(); grid::grid.draw(gp)

# change viewport parameters for left axis grobs
for(i in which(grepl("axis-l", gp$layout$name))){
  gp$grobs[[i]]$vp$x <- unit(0, "npc")     # originally 1npc
  gp$grobs[[i]]$vp$valid.just <- c(0, 0.5) # originally c(1, 0.5)
}

# re-examine grob object: alignment has been corrected
dev.off(); grid::grid.draw(gp)