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未加载 Django 静态文件

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 01:13:32 24 4
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我正在尝试将我的静态文件(css、js 等)导入到我的 django 项目中。但无论我尝试什么,它都会显示错误 500。
我已经在这里阅读了官方文档 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/ ,但我就是看不到问题:/。
困扰我的是模板导入似乎有效。

我在开发控制台中看到的 GET 请求似乎也是合法的,例如:"http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/css/custom.css "custom.css 在/project_folder/static/css/custom.css 中。

我的文件夹结构:

myproject
-> static
-->css
--->custom.css
-> templates
-->base.html(where i request the static file)
-> myproject(app)
-->settings.oy
-->urls.py
-> data_handler(app)
-->static

..

这是我的settings.py:
"""
Django settings for myproject project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'rest_framework',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myproject',
'info_pages',
'data_handler',
]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/


STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'data_handler/static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'myproject/static/'),
)

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT= os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static/')

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

我导入静态文件的 base.html:
{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for HTML5 (experimental) for Mac OS X https://github.com/w3c/tidy-html5/tree/c63cc39">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<title>SMGR: Slime Mold Graph Repository</title>
<link href="{% static "css/bootstrap.min.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/sticky_footer.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/custom.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/expandy.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static "favicon/favicon.ico" %}"/>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
{% block content %}
{% endblock content %}
<div class="spacer-huge"/>
</body>

<footer class="footer" style="left:0px;">
<div class="container" style="margin-top:9px">
<a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/algorithms-complexity/">
<img src="{% static "images/mpilogo-inf-wide.png" %}" alt="mpi logo"></a>
<div style="float:right">
<p class="small">
<a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/imprint/" style="font-size:large;">Imprint</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
</script> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="{% static "js/bootstrap.min.js" %}">
</script>

最佳答案

使用 django 1.9 你有两种方法可以做到这一点。
当您处于 DEBUG=True 时,它​​是您的 runserver 模拟服务器,但您需要为您的静态提供服务。
所以你可以这样做:

  • 在您的应用程序中使用 django.contrib.staticfiles,并设置好的静态目录和 url(在列表中)。
  • 就像在你的根 url 文件中提供它们一样
    from django.conf import settings
    from django.conf.urls.static import static

    urlpatterns = [
    # ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
    ] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

  • 当您的项目由真实服务器提供服务时,您需要执行 this .

    关于未加载 Django 静态文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38197122/

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