ruby-on-rails - rspec 突然失败

Question

rspecs 开始失败并出现以下错误:

ruby 1.8.7，rails 3.06。

~/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby -S bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/gift_cards_controller_spec.rb:30
No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ...
Run filtered including {:line_number=>30}
F

Failures:

  1) GiftCardsController POST to :create for a logged-in User with valid attributes 
     Failure/Error: it { should respond_with(:redirect) }
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `respond_with' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1::Nested_1::Nested_1::Nested_1:0x11af4324>
     # ./spec/controllers/gift_cards_controller_spec.rb:30

Finished in 0.93776 seconds
1 example, 1 failure

Answer 1

#repond_with 不是应该匹配器吗？确保它位于 Gemfile 中的 RSpec 之后:

group :development, :test do
  gem 'rspec-rails', '2.4.1'
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', '1.0.0.beta1'
end