遇到 Phantomjs 启动器致命的 Windows 异常

Question

我在通过 gulp 运行 karma 测试时遇到问题。

我正在使用 phantomjs 启动器插件，当它尝试启动时，我看到以下内容:

[09:27:02] Starting 'karma-tests'...
DEPRECATED: use your own version of lodash, this will go away in karma@2.0
DEPRECATED: use your own version of lodash, this will go away in karma@2.0
28 01 2017 09:27:04.817:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.4.0 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/
28 01 2017 09:27:04.817:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
28 01 2017 09:27:04.817:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
28 01 2017 09:27:07.882:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket VwHY_WyYXMEj3RvZAAAA with id 284
68634
28 01 2017 09:27:08.436:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: Fatal Windows exception, code 0xc0000005.
PhantomJS has crashed. Please read the bug reporting guide at
<http://phantomjs.org/bug-reporting.html> and file a bug report.

28 01 2017 09:27:08.471:ERROR [launcher]: PhantomJS crashed.

28 01 2017 09:27:08.475:INFO [launcher]: Trying to start PhantomJS again (1/2).
28 01 2017 09:27:10.457:WARN [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Disconnected (1 times)
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
  Disconnectedundefined

[09:27:10] 'karma-tests' errored after 7.9 s
[09:27:10] Error: 1
    at formatError (C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\bin\gulp.js:169:10)
    at Gulp.<anonymous> (C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gulp\bin\gulp.js:195:15)
    at emitOne (events.js:101:20)
    at Gulp.emit (events.js:188:7)
    at Gulp.Orchestrator._emitTaskDone (C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\orchestrator\index.js:264
:8)
    at C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\orchestrator\index.js:275:23
    at finish (C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\orchestrator\lib\runTask.js:21:8)
    at cb (C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\orchestrator\lib\runTask.js:29:3)
    at removeAllListeners (C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\karma\lib\server.js:380:7)
    at Server.<anonymous> (C:\Users\asus\Documents\Github\interACT\node_modules\karma\lib\server.js:391:9)
    at Server.g (events.js:291:16)
    at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
    at Server.emit (events.js:185:7)
    at emitCloseNT (net.js:1555:8)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:71:11)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:122:9)

我正在使用最新版本的 karma 和 phantomjs 启动器，我的 package.json 中有以下条目:

"karma": "^1.4.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.2"

另外，我在全局范围内安装了 Phantomjs 2.1.1

错误的性质似乎表明这是与 Windows 相关的，我在 Windows 10 64 位平台上运行。

我正在运行的项目实际上安装在其他一些混合了 windows 7、windows 10 和 linux 的机器上。我在其他win 10机器上看到过这个问题，其余平台似乎都很好。直到最近(大约过去几周)我还没有在 win 10 上看到这个问题，所以我想知道某种 Windows 更新是否导致了无法预料的副作用。

我偶然更改了我的 karma 配置文件中的端口号，它设法运行测试，但在进一步运行时它再次失败并出现相同的错误。再次更改端口没有任何区别。

我的 karma 配置如下所示:

module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({
    logLevel : config.LOG_INFO,
    colors: true,
    browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
    singleRun: true,
    port: 9876,
    autoWatch: false,
    basePath: '../',
    reporters: ['progress', 'coverage'],

    coverageReporter: {
      dir : 'test/coverage/',
      reporters: [{
        type: 'lcovonly',
        subdir: '.',
        file: 'karma-coverage.dat'
      }, {
        type : 'json',
        subdir: '.',
        file : 'karma-results.json'
      }]
    },

    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
    exclude: ['../dist/client/assets/scripts/angular_app.js'],
    files: [
      'dist/client/assets/scripts/jquery.js',
      'dist/client/assets/scripts/bootstrap.js',
      'dist/client/assets/scripts/bower_libs.js',
      'dist/client/assets/scripts/d3.min.js',
      'dist/client/assets/scripts/main.js',
      'test/mocks/mocks.config.js',
      'test/mocks/**/*.mock.js',
      'src/client/app/**/*.module.js',
      'src/client/app/**/!(*spec).js',
      'src/client/app/**/*.spec.js'
    ],

    preprocessors: {
      'src/client/app/**/!(*spec).js': ['coverage']
    }
  });
};

有没有人遇到过这个问题，如果有，您是否设法找到解决方案？

如果您需要更多详细信息，请告诉我。

谢谢

Answer 1

我最终通过使用 2.5.0 beta 找到了解决方案，可以从 here 获取。并替换 phantomjs-built 模块附带的 phantom library 文件夹中的 exe。

所以对我来说，我不得不坚持:

PROJECT_ROOT\node_modules\phantomjs-prebuilt\lib\phantom\bin

这已经成功了，没有更多的致命异常!不过看起来 2.5 不会很快发布 - https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/milestones

使用后果自负!