javascript - 必须使用 import 加载 ES Module .eslintrc.js

Question

我试图解决这个问题几个小时。我已经阅读了几乎所有关于此的帖子，但仍然没有解决方案。
我正在尝试使用“https got-library”依赖项部署一个firebase-function，但无论我做什么，都没有任何效果。我不是最好的 node-js 或 typescript(通常是 kotlin 前端开发)，所以我不知道错误想要从我这里得到什么。
tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": false,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "outDir": "lib",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "strict": true,
    "target": "es2017"
  },
  "compileOnSave": true,
  "include": [
    "src"
  ],
}

.eslintrc.js

module.exports = {
  root: true,
  env: {
    es6: true,
    node: true,
  },
  extends: [
    "eslint:recommended",
    "plugin:import/errors",
    "plugin:import/warnings",
    "plugin:import/typescript",
    "google",
    "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
  ],
  parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser",
  parserOptions: {
    project: ["tsconfig.json", "tsconfig.dev.json"],
    sourceType: "module",
  },
  ignorePatterns: [
    "/lib/**/*", // Ignore built files.
  ],
  plugins: [
    "@typescript-eslint",
    "import",
  ],
  rules: {
    "quotes": ["error", "double"],
    "import/no-unresolved": 0,
    "linebreak-style": ["error", "windows"],
    "indent": "off",
    "object-curly-spacing": "off",
    "no-tabs": 0,
    "max-len": "off",
    "require-jsdoc": 0,
    "no-empty": [0, "allow-empty-functions", "allow-empty-catch"],
    "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": ["off"],
    "@typescript-eslint/naming-convention": ["off"],
    "@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": "off",
    "@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types": "off",
    "@typescript-eslint/no-var-requires": "off",
    "no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs": 0,
    "camelcase": 0,
  },
};

包.json

{
  "name": "functions",
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.ts .",
    "build": "tsc",
    "serve": "npm run build && firebase emulators:start --only functions",
    "shell": "npm run build && firebase functions:shell",
    "start": "npm run shell",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
    "logs": "firebase functions:log"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "14"
  },
  "type": "module",
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "@google-cloud/functions-framework": "^2.1.0",
    "@types/stripe": "^8.0.417",
    "firebase-admin": "^10.0.1",
    "firebase-functions": "^3.14.1",
    "firebase-tools": "^10.0.1",
    "form-data": "^4.0.0",
    "got": "^12.0.0",
    "iso3166-alpha-converter": "^1.0.0",
    "mailgun.js": "^4.1.0",
    "stripe": "^8.193.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.8.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.8.0",
    "eslint": "^8.5.0",
    "eslint-config-google": "^0.14.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.22.0",
    "firebase-functions-test": "^0.3.3",
    "typescript": "^4.5.4"
  },
  "private": true
}

错误

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\.eslintrc.js
require() of ES modules is not supported.
require() of C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\.eslintrc.js from C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs is an ES module file as it is a .js file whose nearest parent package.json contains "type": "module" which defines all .js files in that package scope as ES modules.
Instead rename .eslintrc.js to end in .cjs, change the requiring code to use import(), or remove "type": "module" from C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\package.json.

    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1080:13)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:952:19)
    at Object.module.exports [as default] (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\import-fresh\index.js:32:59)
    at loadJSConfigFile (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs:2531:47)
    at loadConfigFile (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs:2615:20)
    at ConfigArrayFactory.loadInDirectory (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs:2808:34)
    at CascadingConfigArrayFactory._loadConfigInAncestors (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs:3772:46)
    at CascadingConfigArrayFactory.getConfigArrayForFile (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\@eslint\eslintrc\dist\eslintrc.cjs:3693:18)

我要部署的功能

// THIS IS MAKING THE PROBLEM
import got from "got";

export async function doOnDeletedUser(
    // SOME OTHER STUFF
) {
    const uid = user.uid;
    // SOME OTHER STUFF
}

编辑
更改 .eslintrc.js至 .eslintrc.cjs解决了这个问题，但后来我收到以下错误:

ReferenceError: exports is not defined
    at file:///C:/Users/ImMor/Documents/FirebaseFunctions/functions/lib/index.js:24:23
    at ModuleJob.run (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:152:23)
    at async Loader.import (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:166:24)
    at async loadModule (C:\Users\ImMor\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\lib\deploy\functions\runtimes\node\triggerParser.js:16:20)
    at async C:\Users\ImMor\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\lib\deploy\functions\runtimes\node\triggerParser.js:34:15

编辑 2
删除 "type":"module"然后再次给我这个错误:

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\ky\distribution\index.js
require() of ES modules is not supported.
require() of C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\ky\distribution\index.js from C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\lib\auth\onDelete\onDeletedUser.f.js is an ES module file as it is a .js file whose nearest parent package.json contains "type": "module" which defines all .js files in that package scope as ES modules.
Instead rename index.js to end in .cjs, change the requiring code to use import(), or remove "type": "module" from C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\node_modules\ky\package.json.

    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1080:13)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:952:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:88:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\lib\auth\onDelete\onDeletedUser.f.js:27:30)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1063:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1092:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:952:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:88:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\lib\index.js:39:27)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1063:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1092:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)

编辑 3
进行了以下更改:

更改“模块”:“commonjs”->“模块”:“es6”

更改“目标”:“es2017”->“目标”:“es6”

在 tsconfig.js 中添加“moduleResolution”:“node”(在 compileroptions 中)。

将 "type":"module"添加到 package.json

现在我收到以下错误:

Error [ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND]: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\lib\utils\constants.f' imported from C:\Users\ImMor\Documents\FirebaseFunctions\functions\lib\index.js
    at finalizeResolution (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:276:11)
    at moduleResolve (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:699:10)
    at Loader.defaultResolve [as _resolve] (internal/modules/esm/resolve.js:810:11)
    at Loader.resolve (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:86:40)
    at Loader.getModuleJob (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:230:28)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:56:40)
    at link (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:55:36)

这是代码(constants.f.ts)
导出常量常量 = {
/**
* 默认的 firebase-functions 区域
*/
地区:“欧洲西部1”，
} 作为常量；
编辑 4
看起来我已经解决了我所有的问题。当使用“module”:“es6”时，必须像这样导入它的模块:

import { constants } from "./utils/constants.js";

而不是这样:

import { constants } from "./utils/constants";

结尾“.js”很重要

Answer 1

引自 ESLint documentation :
使用 .eslintrc.cjs在指定 "type":"module" 的 JavaScript 包中运行 ESLint 时在他们的package.json .请注意，ESLint 目前不支持 ESM 配置。
既然你有 "type": "module"在您的 package.json 文件中，您应该可以将“.eslintrc.js”重命名为“.eslintrc.cjs”。