sql - 如何有效地连接多个表中的多行

Question

我有多个表，其中一个主表有一个外键。表格是这样的:

姐妹们

MainID    IDNO   ....
111111       1   ....          
111111       1   ....          
111111       1   ....
222222       1   ....          
111111       2   ....          

兄弟

MainID    IDNO   ....
111111     555   ....          
111111     333   ....          
111111     111   ....
222222     222   ....          
111111     321   ....          

叔叔

MainID    IDNO   ....
111111     561   ....          
111111     121   ....          
111111     331   ....
222222     451   ....          
111111     672   .... 

我需要将所有 IDNo 连接起来，但我似乎无法获得全部，例如，我可能无法获得 672

SELECT 
    ',' + S1.IDNo + ',' + B1.IDNo + ',' + U1.IDNo AS [text()] 
FROM 
    Sisters S1, Brothers B1, Uncles U1, MainTable 
WHERE 
    D1.MainID = MainTable.ID 
    AND S1.MainID = MainTable.ID 
    AND B1.MainID = MainTable.ID 
FOR XML PATH('')

我尝试分离表并在稍后连接，但这样做速度越来越慢。我能做什么？

预期输出:

,1,1,1,1,2,555,333,111,222,321,561,121,331,451,672

Answer 1

根据预期的输出，似乎 3 个表中每个表中的 MainID 列在输出中都没有发言权(如果是)那么这应该对您有用，但我不确定它是否会扩展处理 600K+ 记录。出于好奇，为什么要连接如此大的值列表？

Declare @x as varchar(max) = ''

SELECT @x = @x + ',' + CAST(A.IDNO as varchar)  FROM
(
select 1 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 2 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 3 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 4 as IDNO 
) A -- Pretend this is your Sisters tables
FOR XML PATH('')
PRINT @X -- Just for Debugging Purposes

SELECT @x = @x + ',' + CAST(B.ID as varchar)  FROM
(
select 55 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 66 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 77 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 88 as IDNO 
) B -- Pretend this is your Brothers tables

PRINT @X -- Just for Debugging Purposes

SELECT @x = @x + ',' + CAST(C.IDNO as varchar)  FROM
(
select 555 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 666 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 777 as IDNO UNION ALL
select 888 as IDNO 
) C -- Pretend this is your Uncles tables


PRINT @X -- Final Output 
SELECT @X as XML_Output FOR XML PATH('') 

输出:

,1,2,3,4
,1,2,3,4,55,66,77,88 
,1,2,3,4,55,66,77,88,555,666,777,888 -- Final Result

<XML>,1,2,3,4,55,66,77,88,555,666,777,888</XML> -- XML Output

所以在你的情况下你可以做这样的事情(再次不确定它在大 table 上的表现如何):

Declare @x as varchar(max) = ''
SELECT  @x = @x + ',' + CAST(A.IDNO as varchar)  FROM
(
select MainID ,   IDNO FROM SISTERS  UNION ALL
select MainID ,   IDNO FROM BROTHERS UNION ALL
select MainID ,   IDNO FROM UNCLES
) A


SELECT @X as XML_Output FOR XML PATH('')