ios - 在 iOS 中运行默认的 RN native 项目会出错

Question

知道出了什么问题吗？我已将所有相关组件更新为最新版本。
我正在创建一个默认的 react-native 项目并尝试运行 iOS 模拟器

npx react-native init {project_name}
cd {project_name}
npx react-native run-ios    

我收到以下错误:

/bin/sh -c {user}/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{project_name}-epegcqhmisnuaeenegumkazvqqys/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FBReactNativeSpec.build/Script-5F4C70EF7D90A5A5BDAEB404279F232A.sh
N/A: version "default -> N/A" is not yet installed.

You need to run "nvm install default" to install it before using it.
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

有问题的脚本(自行生成)如下:

#!/bin/sh
set -o pipefail
set -e

RN_DIR=$(cd "${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}/../.." && pwd)

GENERATED_SRCS_DIR="${DERIVED_FILE_DIR}/generated/source/codegen"
GENERATED_SCHEMA_FILE="$GENERATED_SRCS_DIR/schema.json"
TEMP_OUTPUT_DIR="$GENERATED_SRCS_DIR/out"

LIBRARY_NAME="FBReactNativeSpec"
OUTPUT_DIR="${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}/../../React/FBReactNativeSpec/FBReactNativeSpec"

CODEGEN_REPO_PATH="$RN_DIR/packages/react-native-codegen"
CODEGEN_NPM_PATH="$RN_DIR/../react-native-codegen"
CODEGEN_CLI_PATH=""

# Determine path to react-native-codegen
if [ -d "$CODEGEN_REPO_PATH" ]; then
  CODEGEN_CLI_PATH=$(cd "$CODEGEN_REPO_PATH" && pwd)
elif [ -d "$CODEGEN_NPM_PATH" ]; then
  CODEGEN_CLI_PATH=$(cd "$CODEGEN_NPM_PATH" && pwd)
else
  echo "error: Could not determine react-native-codegen location. Try running 'yarn install' or 'npm install' in your project root." >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
  exit 1
fi

find_node () {
  source "$RN_DIR/scripts/find-node.sh"

  NODE_BINARY="${NODE_BINARY:-$(command -v node || true)}"
  if [ -z "$NODE_BINARY" ]; then
    echo "error: Could not find node. Make sure it is in bash PATH or set the NODE_BINARY environment variable." >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
    exit 1
  fi
}

setup_dirs () {
  set +e
  rm -rf "$GENERATED_SRCS_DIR"
  set -e

  mkdir -p "$GENERATED_SRCS_DIR" "$TEMP_OUTPUT_DIR"

  # Clear output files
  > "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}"
}

describe () {
  printf "\n\n>>>>> %s\n\n\n" "$1" >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
}

buildCodegenCLI () {
  if [ ! -d "$CODEGEN_CLI_PATH/lib" ]; then
    describe "Building react-native-codegen package"
    bash "$CODEGEN_CLI_PATH/scripts/oss/build.sh"
  fi
}

generateCodegenSchemaFromJavaScript () {
  describe "Generating codegen schema from JavaScript"

  SRCS_PATTERN="Native*.js"
  SRCS_DIR="../../Libraries"
  if [ $SRCS_PATTERN ]; then
    JS_SRCS=$(find "${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}"/$SRCS_DIR -type f -name "$SRCS_PATTERN" -print0 | xargs -0)
    echo "["../../Libraries/ActionSheetIOS/NativeActionSheetManager.js", "../../Libraries/Alert/NativeAlertManager.js", "../../Libraries/Animated/NativeAnimatedHelper.js", "../../Libraries/Animated/NativeAnimatedModule.js", "../../Libraries/Animated/NativeAnimatedTurboModule.js", "../../Libraries/AppState/NativeAppState.js", "../../Libraries/BatchedBridge/NativeModules.js", "../../Libraries/Blob/NativeBlobModule.js", "../../Libraries/Blob/NativeFileReaderModule.js", "../../Libraries/BugReporting/NativeBugReporting.js", "../../Libraries/Components/AccessibilityInfo/NativeAccessibilityInfo.js", "../../Libraries/Components/AccessibilityInfo/NativeAccessibilityManager.js", "../../Libraries/Components/Clipboard/NativeClipboard.js", "../../Libraries/Components/DatePickerAndroid/NativeDatePickerAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Components/Keyboard/NativeKeyboardObserver.js", "../../Libraries/Components/Sound/NativeSoundManager.js", "../../Libraries/Components/StatusBar/NativeStatusBarManagerAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Components/StatusBar/NativeStatusBarManagerIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Components/ToastAndroid/NativeToastAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Core/NativeExceptionsManager.js", "../../Libraries/Core/SegmentFetcher/NativeSegmentFetcher.js", "../../Libraries/Core/Timers/NativeTiming.js", "../../Libraries/EventEmitter/NativeEventEmitter.js", "../../Libraries/EventEmitter/__mocks__/NativeEventEmitter.js", "../../Libraries/HeapCapture/NativeJSCHeapCapture.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImageEditor.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImageLoaderAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImageLoaderIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImagePickerIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImageStoreAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Image/NativeImageStoreIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Interaction/NativeFrameRateLogger.js", "../../Libraries/Linking/NativeIntentAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Linking/NativeLinkingManager.js", "../../Libraries/Modal/NativeModalManager.js", "../../Libraries/NativeComponent/NativeComponentRegistry.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeAnimationsDebugModule.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeDevMenu.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeDevSettings.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeDeviceEventManager.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeDialogManagerAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeLogBox.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeRedBox.js", "../../Libraries/NativeModules/specs/NativeSourceCode.js", "../../Libraries/Network/NativeNetworkingAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Network/NativeNetworkingIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Performance/NativeJSCSamplingProfiler.js", "../../Libraries/PermissionsAndroid/NativePermissionsAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/PushNotificationIOS/NativePushNotificationManagerIOS.js", "../../Libraries/ReactNative/NativeHeadlessJsTaskSupport.js", "../../Libraries/ReactNative/NativeI18nManager.js", "../../Libraries/ReactNative/NativeUIManager.js", "../../Libraries/Settings/NativeSettingsManager.js", "../../Libraries/Share/NativeShareModule.js", "../../Libraries/Storage/NativeAsyncLocalStorage.js", "../../Libraries/Storage/NativeAsyncSQLiteDBStorage.js", "../../Libraries/TurboModule/samples/NativeSampleTurboModule.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativeAppearance.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativeDevLoadingView.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativeDevSplitBundleLoader.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativeDeviceInfo.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativeJSDevSupport.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativePlatformConstantsAndroid.js", "../../Libraries/Utilities/NativePlatformConstantsIOS.js", "../../Libraries/Vibration/NativeVibration.js", "../../Libraries/WebSocket/NativeWebSocketModule.js"]" >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
  else
    JS_SRCS="${PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT}/$SRCS_DIR"
    echo "../../Libraries" >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
  fi

  "$NODE_BINARY" "$CODEGEN_CLI_PATH/lib/cli/combine/combine-js-to-schema-cli.js" "$GENERATED_SCHEMA_FILE" $JS_SRCS
}

generateCodegenArtifactsFromSchema () {
  describe "Generating codegen artifacts from schema"
  pushd "$RN_DIR" >/dev/null || exit 1
    "$NODE_BINARY" "scripts/generate-specs-cli.js" ios "$GENERATED_SCHEMA_FILE" "$TEMP_OUTPUT_DIR" "$LIBRARY_NAME"
  popd >/dev/null || exit 1
}

moveOutputs () {
  mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"

  # Copy all output to output_dir
  cp -R "$TEMP_OUTPUT_DIR/" "$OUTPUT_DIR" || exit 1
  echo "$LIBRARY_NAME output has been written to $OUTPUT_DIR:" >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
  ls -1 "$OUTPUT_DIR" >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1
}

main () {
  setup_dirs
  find_node
  buildCodegenCLI
  generateCodegenSchemaFromJavaScript
  generateCodegenArtifactsFromSchema
  moveOutputs
}

main "$@"
echo 'Done.' >> "${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}" 2>&1

尝试从 Xcode 运行会产生相同的错误。
不用说，我试过运行

nvm install default

并收到以下错误:

Version 'default' not found - try `nvm ls-remote` to browse available versions.

Answer 1

我不经常在 Stackoverflow 上回答，但我遇到了同样的问题并使用了 this post解决它。
它基本上围绕命令

nvm alias default system

或交换 system到你想要的任何版本的 NodeJS。