ios - expo.io 的 BackgroundFetch 没有运行定义的任务

Question

我目前正在使用 为 iOS 开发一个应用程序世博 SDK 版本 32 .我必须定期从我的应用程序调用 REST 服务。为此，我尝试使用新的 BackgroundFetch API。

这是我的代码:

const BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK = "BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK";

async function initBackgroundLocationSending() {
    console.log("initBackgroundLocationSending()");

    TaskManager.defineTask(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK, () => {

        // this console.log does never get called ... 
        console.log("BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK");

        // i will implement real fetch logic here when i found out how to get this function called.
        return BackgroundFetch.Result.NewData;
    });

    console.log("is task registered ... ");
    let isRegistered = await TaskManager.isTaskRegisteredAsync(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK);
    console.log("isRegistered: ", isRegistered);

    if(isRegistered) {
        console.log("unregister task ...");
        await BackgroundFetch.unregisterTaskAsync(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK);
        console.log("Done");
    }

    console.log("is task registered ... ");
    isRegistered = await TaskManager.isTaskRegisteredAsync(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK);
    console.log("isRegistered: ", isRegistered);

    console.log("register task ...");
    await BackgroundFetch.registerTaskAsync(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK);
    console.log("OK");


    console.log("is task registered ... ");
    isRegistered = await TaskManager.isTaskRegisteredAsync(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK);
    console.log("isRegistered: ", isRegistered);

    console.log("set minimum interval ...");
    await BackgroundFetch.setMinimumIntervalAsync(60);
    console.log("OK");

    console.log("get status ... ");
    const status = await BackgroundFetch.getStatusAsync();
    console.log("status: ", status);
}

从 中调用函数的控制台输出应用.js :

: initBackgroundLocationSending()
: is task registered ...
: isRegistered:  true
: unregister task ...
: OK
: is task registered ...
: isRegistered:  false
: register task ...
: OK
: is task registered ...
: isRegistered:  true
: set minimum interval ...
: OK
: get status ...
: status:  3

来自 expo's background-fetch documentation我了解 状态:3 表示 BackgroundFetch.Status.Available .

iOS 我的 中的部分app.json :

...
"ios": {
  "supportsTablet": true,
  "bundleIdentifier": "xxx-yyy-zzz",
  "infoPlist": {
    "UIBackgroundModes": [
      "location",
      "fetch"
    ],
    "NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription": "... (replaced)",
    "NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription": "... (replaced)",
    "NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription": "... (replaced)"
  }
},
...

我的测试设备是带有 iOS 12.1.3 的 iPhone 6s。

我错过了什么？为什么即使几分钟后它也根本不运行任务？

顺便说一句:我使用 expo's background location没有任何问题

Answer 1

正如文档所述，我会尝试将任务定义移动到全局范围，因为您当前设置它的方式是在函数范围内定义的

1. Define the task by providing a name and the function that should be executed Note: This needs to be called in the global scope (e.goutside of your React components)

意思是这个

const BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK = "BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK";

async function initBackgroundLocationSending() {
    console.log("initBackgroundLocationSending()");

    TaskManager.defineTask(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK, () => {

        // this console.log does never get called ... 
        console.log("BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK");

        // i will implement real fetch logic here when i found out how to get this function called.
        return BackgroundFetch.Result.NewData;
    });

    ....

}

应该改成这个

const BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK = "BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK";

 TaskManager.defineTask(BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK, () => {

     // this console.log does never get called ... 
     console.log("BACKGROUND_LOCATION_SENDING_TASK");

     // i will implement real fetch logic here when i found out how to get this function called.
     return BackgroundFetch.Result.NewData;
 });


async function initBackgroundLocationSending() {
    console.log("initBackgroundLocationSending()");

    ...

}

initBackgroundLocationSending 的其余部分处理任务注册的应该在组件挂载时调用