java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : okhttp3. internal.Internal.initializeInstanceForTests() 在Android上创建模拟服务器时

Question

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: okhttp3.internal.Internal.initializeInstanceForTests() When creating a Mock Server on Android我试图更新依赖，但它没有工作。
我是 Android 单元测试的新手，我想测试 API 调用是否成功。我正在开发 https://github.com/commons-app/apps-android-commons 上的开源项目(排行榜分支)

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: okhttp3.internal.Internal.initializeInstanceForTests()V

    at okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer.<clinit>(MockWebServer.java:103)
    at fr.free.nrw.commons.leaderboard.LeaderboardApiTest.initTest(LeaderboardApiTest.java:35)

public class LeaderboardApiTest {

    MockWebServer server;

    @Before
    public void initTest() {
        server = new MockWebServer();
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws IOException {
        server.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\n"
            + "    \"status\": 200,\n"
            + "    \"username\": \"user\",\n"
            + "    \"category_count\": 0,\n"
            + "    \"limit\": null,\n"
            + "    \"avatar\": \"avatar\",\n"
            + "    \"offset\": null,\n"
            + "    \"duration\": \"all_time\",\n"
            + "    \"leaderboard_list\": [\n"
            + "        {\n"
            + "            \"username\": \"user\",\n"
            + "            \"category_count\": 0,\n"
            + "            \"avatar\": \"avatar\",\n"
            + "            \"rank\": 1\n"
            + "        }\n"
            + "    ],\n"
            + "    \"category\": \"used\",\n"
            + "    \"rank\": 1\n"
            + "}"));
        server.start();
    }

    @Test
    public void apiTest() throws IOException, JSONException {
        HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse(NetworkingModule.TEST_TOOLS_FORGE_URL);
        LeaderboardResponse response = sendRequest(new OkHttpClient(), httpUrl);
        Assert.assertEquals("avatar", response.getAvatar());
        Assert.assertEquals("username", response.getUsername());
        Assert.assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), response.getRank());
        Assert.assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), response.getCategoryCount());
    }

    private LeaderboardResponse sendRequest(OkHttpClient okHttpClient, HttpUrl httpUrl)
        throws IOException, JSONException {
        Request request = new Builder().url(httpUrl).build();
        Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response.isSuccessful()) {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            return gson.fromJson(response.body().toString(), LeaderboardResponse.class);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @After
    public void shutdown() throws IOException {
        server.shutdown();
    }
}

Answer 1

更新 Okhttp 版本解决了问题

configurations.all {
        exclude module: 'okhttp-ws'
}

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.8.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-ws:3.4.1'
testImplementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:4.8.0"
androidTestImplementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:4.8.0'