android - 升级 kotlin 或 gradle 时 Room kapt 错误

Question

我长期以来一直遇到这个问题:我无法在 Android Studio 中的应用程序中升级 gradle 版本和 kotlin gradle 插件，我能想到的唯一解决方案是从头开始一个项目并逐个移动每堂课一个。

我的应用程序使用 Room，因此使用 kapt 作为注释过程。使用此版本的 kotlin 和 gradle 一切都可以完美运行:

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.50'

我的应用程序 gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
//Kapt is the annotation processor of kotlin, all the generated code Ex. @Room depends of it
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'



kapt {
    generateStubs = true
    correctErrorTypes = true
    mapDiagnosticLocations = true

    javacOptions {
        // Increase the max count of errors from annotation processors.
        // Default is 100.
        option("-Xmaxerrs", 700)
    }
}

android {
    signingConfigs {
        Default {
            ...
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.android.expenses"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.Default

        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments += ["room.schemaLocation":
                                      "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
            }
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        // Adds exported schema location as test app assets.
        androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            ....
        }

        release {
            ....
        }

    }
    
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
        //To avoid duplicate class clash
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    //Para parcelize y autobinding in kotlin
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    //De databinding, y kotlinx
    /*dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }*/
    //Substitule to 3 line above with this
    android.buildFeatures.dataBinding true
}

dependencies {
    //version definition
    def room_version = "2.2.5"
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    //androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

    //    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

    //})
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

    //Architecture
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
    implementation 'org.joda:joda-money:0.10.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.neovisionaries:nv-i18n:1.15'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'

    //ColorPicker
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:colorpicker:1.1.0'

    //Image Cropper
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.7.0'

    // Google Sheet API y Google Drive
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
    implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Sheet API
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev504-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Drive Rest
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev102-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }

    //Google Drive Android
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServices_version"

    //Google Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServices_version"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'

    //Google Maps Utils
    implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

    //Google Places
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$rootProject.playServices_version"


    //MultiViewAdapter para mejores recyclerviews
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter:1.2.6'
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter-databinding:1.2.6'

    //CardView
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'

    //PagerSlidingTabStrip
    implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'

    //Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    //annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    //implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

    // Test helpers
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Lifecycle components
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
    kapt 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'

    //Kotlin
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9")

    // RxJava support for Room
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0'

    //Android Palette API
    implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'

    //Welcome Activity
    implementation 'com.github.AppIntro:AppIntro:6.1.0'

    //Charts
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    //TableView
    implementation 'com.evrencoskun.library:tableview:0.8.8'

    //Anko Commons Library for easier development
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"

    //Search Dialog
    implementation 'com.github.mirrajabi:search-dialog:1.2.4'

    //FAB Button Speed Dial
    implementation 'com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0'

    //WorkManager
    implementation('androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    //PagingList
    implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.0'

    //Calendar
    implementation 'com.github.prolificinteractive:material-calendarview:2.0.1'

    //Image Compressing
    implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'

    //New Places: Old one is deprecated
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0'

    // Koin for Android
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.0-rc-2'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android-viewmodel:2.0.0-rc-2'

    // KTX
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'

    // Rx
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'

    // Moshi
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
    kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.8.0'

    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.1'

    // Picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'


    //SQLCipher
    implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.4.0@aar"
....

}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// For Firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'  // Google Play services Gradle plugin

我尝试更新到每个版本的当前最新版本，尽管这个问题存在于不太新的版本中

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20'

为了进行此更改，我执行了以下操作:

1. 更新 Java jdk 至 11
2. 将 kotlin-android-extensions 替换为“kotlin-parcelize”并且 viewBinding = true
3. 删除 androidExtensions:experimental=true
4. 将 parcelize 导入替换为 kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize

尽管如此，我仍然遇到这个错误

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithoutKotlincTask$KaptExecutionWorkAction
   > java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

app:kaptDebugKotlin 下面有消息，但它们是非 @Entity 类的多个构造函数的警告，不应引发崩溃

这真的很令人沮丧，因为我不知道还能做什么或如何获取更多信息(我也使用 --info 进行了运行，但我只从 kapt 得到相同的输出)

预先感谢您的时间和帮助

更新

这是我的最高等级

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
    //Working version
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    //Latest version
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'

    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        google()
        //jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        // working version, if change modify distributionUrl in gradle-wrapper.properties
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
        // to upgrade
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }


}



allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'

        }
        //De MaterialChipsInput y Search Dialog
        maven {
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

ext{
    archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
    anko_version='0.10.5'
    support_version = '28.0.0'
    playServices_version = '16.0.0'
}

快速更新，当我尝试仅将房间版本升级到2.3.0时出现错误:

[kapt] An exception occurred: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: kotlin.jvm.internal.FunctionReferenceImpl.<init>(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager$writeTo$printMessage$1.<init>(RLog.kt)
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager.writeTo(RLog.kt:92)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findRowAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:520)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:459)
    at androidx.room.solver.binderprovider.InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.provide(InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.kt:29)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultBinder(TypeAdapterStore.kt:391)
    at androidx.room.processor.DefaultMethodProcessorDelegate.findResultBinder(MethodProcessorDelegate.kt:140)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.getQueryMethod(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:204)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.processQuery(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:135)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:67)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:37)
    at androidx.room.processor.Context.collectLogs(Context.kt:133)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor.process(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:61)
    at androidx.room.processor.DaoProcessor.process(DaoProcessor.kt:99)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.doProcess(DatabaseProcessor.kt:100)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.process(DatabaseProcessor.kt:51)
    at androidx.room.DatabaseProcessingStep.process(DatabaseProcessingStep.kt:47)
    at androidx.room.compiler.processing.JavacProcessingStepDelegate.process(XProcessingStep.kt:111)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:330)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:181)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.incremental.IncrementalProcessor.process(incrementalProcessors.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.ProcessorWrapper.process(annotationProcessing.kt:147)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.callProcessor(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:794)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:705)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1170)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1068)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing(annotationProcessing.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing$default(annotationProcessing.kt:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.runAnnotationProcessing(Kapt3Extension.kt:230)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:188)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:96)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:106)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:81)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:555)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:82)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:107)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:546)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:177)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:54)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:84)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1558)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

知道为什么吗？它是否相关？

解决方案:如果有人正在寻找类似的东西，我最终重新设计了该项目，问题与 moshi kapt 有关。我将库更新到 1.12.0，一切正常

Answer 1

就我而言，当我升级“kotlin-gradle-plugin:从 1.5.31 到 1.6.10”时，我遇到了同样的问题。

我已经按照官方docs将Gradle版本升级到最新版本解决了这个问题.

在android studio中进入文件>项目结构>项目>Gradle版本这里选择最新版本的Gradel。

我认为，当我们更新“kotlin-gradle-plugin”并且其他依赖项不是最新版本时，就会发生这种情况。

另外，检查一下你的JDK版本，可以关注官方docs .