java - Android Studio Android 资源链接失败错误.. AAPT : error: resource android:attr/lStar not found. at values.xml 105

Question

起初我能够毫无问题地运行所有东西，但突然间，每次我尝试构建时都会出现这个错误，特别是指向这个 xml 文件:C:\Users\Lenovo.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\f243f87f287fb4f4052bd069a9b71980\core-1.7.0\res\values\values.xml:105:5 .. 说 AAPT:错误:找不到资源 android:attr/lStar
我什至尝试创建一个新的空项目，但每次尝试运行时仍然会出现问题。那么在这个 XML 文件中创建的问题是什么？
这是我的代码文件:
values.xml 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr format="reference" name="nestedScrollViewStyle"/>
    <color name="androidx_core_ripple_material_light">#1f000000</color>
    <color name="androidx_core_secondary_text_default_material_light">#8a000000</color>
    <color name="notification_action_color_filter">#ffffffff</color>
    <color name="notification_icon_bg_color">#ff9e9e9e</color>
    <dimen name="compat_button_inset_horizontal_material">4dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_button_inset_vertical_material">6dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_button_padding_horizontal_material">8dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_button_padding_vertical_material">4dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_control_corner_material">2dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_notification_large_icon_max_height">320dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="compat_notification_large_icon_max_width">320dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_action_icon_size">32dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_action_text_size">13sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_big_circle_margin">12dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_content_margin_start">8dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_large_icon_height">64dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_large_icon_width">64dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_main_column_padding_top">10dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_media_narrow_margin">@dimen/notification_content_margin_start</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_right_icon_size">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_right_side_padding_top">2dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_small_icon_background_padding">3dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_small_icon_size_as_large">24dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_subtext_size">13sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_top_pad">10dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="notification_top_pad_large_text">5dp</dimen>
    <drawable name="notification_template_icon_bg">#3333B5E5</drawable>
    <drawable name="notification_template_icon_low_bg">#0cffffff</drawable>
    <item name="accessibility_action_clickable_span" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_0" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_1" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_10" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_11" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_12" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_13" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_14" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_15" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_16" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_17" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_18" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_19" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_2" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_20" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_21" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_22" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_23" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_24" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_25" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_26" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_27" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_28" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_29" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_3" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_30" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_31" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_4" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_5" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_6" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_7" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_8" type="id"/>
    <item name="accessibility_custom_action_9" type="id"/>
    <item name="line1" type="id"/>
    <item name="line3" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_accessibility_actions" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_accessibility_clickable_spans" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_accessibility_heading" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_accessibility_pane_title" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_on_apply_window_listener" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_on_receive_content_listener" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_on_receive_content_mime_types" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_screen_reader_focusable" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_state_description" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_transition_group" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_unhandled_key_event_manager" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_unhandled_key_listeners" type="id"/>
    <item name="tag_window_insets_animation_callback" type="id"/>
    <item name="text" type="id"/>
    <item name="text2" type="id"/>
    <item name="title" type="id"/>
    <integer name="status_bar_notification_info_maxnum">999</integer>
    <string name="status_bar_notification_info_overflow">999+</string>
    <style name="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.EventContent"/>
    <style name="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Info">
        <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">?android:attr/textColorSecondary</item>
    </style>
    <style name="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Line2" parent="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Info"/>
    <style name="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Time">
        <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">?android:attr/textColorSecondary</item>
    </style>
    <style name="TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Title" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.EventContent.Title"/>
    <style name="Widget.Compat.NotificationActionContainer" parent=""/>
    <style name="Widget.Compat.NotificationActionText" parent=""/>
    <declare-styleable name="Capability">
        <!-- Resource reference to the string array of query patterns for a custom capability. -->
        <attr format="reference" name="queryPatterns"/>
        <!-- Indicates whether a parameter in a capability template can only contain a matched
             shortcut id and not an arbitrary string. -->
        <attr format="boolean" name="shortcutMatchRequired"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="ColorStateListItem">
        <!-- Base color for this state. -->
        <attr name="android:color"/>
        <!-- Alpha multiplier applied to the base color. -->
        <attr format="float" name="alpha"/>
        <attr name="android:alpha"/>
        <!-- Perceptual luminance applied to the base color. From 0 to 100. -->
        <attr format="float" name="lStar"/>
        <attr name="android:lStar"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="FontFamily">
        <!-- The authority of the Font Provider to be used for the request. -->
        <attr format="string" name="fontProviderAuthority"/>
        <!-- The package for the Font Provider to be used for the request. This is used to verify
        the identity of the provider. -->
        <attr format="string" name="fontProviderPackage"/>
        <!-- The query to be sent over to the provider. Refer to your font provider's documentation
        on the format of this string. -->
        <attr format="string" name="fontProviderQuery"/>
        <!-- The sets of hashes for the certificates the provider should be signed with. This is
        used to verify the identity of the provider, and is only required if the provider is not
        part of the system image. This value may point to one list or a list of lists, where each
        individual list represents one collection of signature hashes. Refer to your font provider's
        documentation for these values. -->
        <attr format="reference" name="fontProviderCerts"/>
        <!-- The strategy to be used when fetching font data from a font provider in XML layouts.
        This attribute is ignored when the resource is loaded from code, as it is equivalent to the
        choice of API between {@link
    androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat#getFont(Context, int)} (blocking) and
        {@link
    androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat#getFont(Context, int, FontCallback, Handler)}
        (async). -->
        <attr name="fontProviderFetchStrategy">
            <!-- The blocking font fetch works as follows.
              First, check the local cache, then if the requested font is not cached, request the
              font from the provider and wait until it is finished.  You can change the length of
              the timeout by modifying fontProviderFetchTimeout.  If the timeout happens, the
              default typeface will be used instead. -->
            <enum name="blocking" value="0"/>
            <!-- The async font fetch works as follows.
              First, check the local cache, then if the requeted font is not cached, trigger a
              request the font and continue with layout inflation. Once the font fetch succeeds, the
              target text view will be refreshed with the downloaded font data. The
              fontProviderFetchTimeout will be ignored if async loading is specified. -->
            <enum name="async" value="1"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- The length of the timeout during fetching. -->
        <attr format="integer" name="fontProviderFetchTimeout">
            <!-- A special value for the timeout. In this case, the blocking font fetching will not
              timeout and wait until a reply is received from the font provider. -->
            <enum name="forever" value="-1"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- Provides the system font family name to check before downloading the font. For
        example if the fontProviderQuery asked for "Sans Serif", it is possible to define
        fontProviderSystemFontFamily as "sans-serif" to tell the system to use "sans-serif" font
        family if it exists on the system. -->
        <attr format="string" name="fontProviderSystemFontFamily"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="FontFamilyFont">
        <!-- The style of the given font file. This will be used when the font is being loaded into
         the font stack and will override any style information in the font's header tables. If
         unspecified, the value in the font's header tables will be used. -->
        <attr name="fontStyle">
            <enum name="normal" value="0"/>
            <enum name="italic" value="1"/>
        </attr>
        <!-- The reference to the font file to be used. This should be a file in the res/font folder
         and should therefore have an R reference value. E.g. @font/myfont -->
        <attr format="reference" name="font"/>
        <!-- The weight of the given font file. This will be used when the font is being loaded into
         the font stack and will override any weight information in the font's header tables. Must
         be a positive number, a multiple of 100, and between 100 and 900, inclusive. The most
         common values are 400 for regular weight and 700 for bold weight. If unspecified, the value
         in the font's header tables will be used. -->
        <attr format="integer" name="fontWeight"/>
        <!-- The variation settings to be applied to the font. The string should be in the following
         format: "'tag1' value1, 'tag2' value2, ...". If the default variation settings should be
         used, or the font used does not support variation settings, this attribute needs not be
         specified. -->
        <attr format="string" name="fontVariationSettings"/>
        <!-- The index of the font in the tcc font file. If the font file referenced is not in the
        tcc format, this attribute needs not be specified. -->
        <attr format="integer" name="ttcIndex"/>
        <!-- References to the framework attrs -->
        <attr name="android:fontStyle"/>
        <attr name="android:font"/>
        <attr name="android:fontWeight"/>
        <attr name="android:fontVariationSettings"/>
        <attr name="android:ttcIndex"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="GradientColor">
        <!-- Start color of the gradient. -->
        <attr name="android:startColor"/>
        <!-- Optional center color. -->
        <attr name="android:centerColor"/>
        <!-- End color of the gradient. -->
        <attr name="android:endColor"/>
        <!-- Type of gradient. The default type is linear. -->
        <attr name="android:type"/>

        <!-- Only applied to RadialGradient-->
        <!-- Radius of the gradient, used only with radial gradient. -->
        <attr name="android:gradientRadius"/>

        <!-- Only applied to SweepGradient / RadialGradient-->
        <!-- X coordinate of the center of the gradient within the path. -->
        <attr name="android:centerX"/>
        <!-- Y coordinate of the center of the gradient within the path. -->
        <attr name="android:centerY"/>

        <!-- LinearGradient specific -->
        <!-- X coordinate of the start point origin of the gradient.
             Defined in same coordinates as the path itself -->
        <attr name="android:startX"/>
        <!-- Y coordinate of the start point of the gradient within the shape.
             Defined in same coordinates as the path itself -->
        <attr name="android:startY"/>
        <!-- X coordinate of the end point origin of the gradient.
             Defined in same coordinates as the path itself -->
        <attr name="android:endX"/>
        <!-- Y coordinate of the end point of the gradient within the shape.
             Defined in same coordinates as the path itself -->
        <attr name="android:endY"/>

        <!-- Defines the tile mode of the gradient. SweepGradient doesn't support tiling. -->
        <attr name="android:tileMode"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="GradientColorItem">
        <!-- The offset (or ratio) of this current color item inside the gradient.
             The value is only meaningful when it is between 0 and 1. -->
        <attr name="android:offset"/>
        <!-- The current color for the offset inside the gradient. -->
        <attr name="android:color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

我的构建 gradle 文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.testing"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'

}

Answer 1

我按照 Bashar Hamade 的做法，复制粘贴了一个工作项目的 build.gradle 文件的内容。它实际上解决了这个问题。更仔细地观察它，这是我注意到的:
为 core 和 appcompat 设置实现依赖项
从

...  
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'
...

至

...
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
...

出于某种原因，仅更改其中一个并不能解决问题。我猜 core-ktx:1.6.0 和 appcompat:1.3.1 一起工作。你不能在不改变另一个的情况下乱搞一个。
顺便说一句，这个问题似乎来自最近的 Android Studio 升级。