android - 找不到方法 'org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ComponentSelectionReason.getDescription()Ljava/lang/String;'

Question

这是编译我的应用程序导入后显示的错误:
**无法找到方法 'org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ComponentSelectionReason.getDescription()Ljava/lang/String;'。
此意外错误的可能原因包括:
Gradle 的依赖缓存可能已损坏(这有时会在网络连接超时后发生。)
重新下载依赖并同步项目(需要网络)
Gradle 构建过程(守护进程)的状态可能已损坏。停止所有 Gradle 守护程序可能会解决此问题。
停止 Gradle 构建过程(需要重新启动)
您的项目可能正在使用与项目中的其他插件或项目请求的 Gradle 版本不兼容的第三方插件。
在 Gradle 进程损坏的情况下，您也可以尝试关闭 IDE，然后杀死所有 Java 进程。**
build.gradle

    var = '4.0.1'
}

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.




buildscript {

    ext.versions = [
            'compileSdk'      : 30,
            'targetSdk'       : 30,
            'fragment'     : '2.3.5',
            'core'     : '1.6.0',
            'butterknife'     : '10.2.3',
            'constraint'      : '1.1.3',
            'dagger'          : '2.37',
            'espresso'        : '3.0.2',
            'glide'           : '4.12.0',
            'gson'            : '2.8.7',
            'junit'           : '4.13',
            'leakcanary'      : '1.6.3',
            'lifecycle'       : '1.1.1',
            'mockito'         : '1.10.19',
            'powerMockito'    : '1.6.2',
            'hamcrest'        : '1.3',
            'okhttp'          : '5.0.0-alpha.2',
            'retrofit'        : '2.9.0',
            'room'            : '1.1.1',
            'runner'          : '1.0.2',
            'rxandroid'       : '3.0.0',
            'rxjava'          : '3.0.13',
            'supportlibrary'  : '28.0.0',
            'timber'          : '4.7.1',
            'firebase'        : '22.0.0',
            'youtube'        : '2.1.0',
            'exoplayer'        : '2.11.7',
            'stringcare_version'        : '4.0.1',
    ]

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
            }
        maven {
            url 'https://android-sdk.is.com/'
        }

        maven { url 'https://artifacts.applovin.com/android' }

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath "com.stringcare:plugin:${versions.stringcare_version}"
        classpath "com.applovin.quality:AppLovinQualityServiceGradlePlugin:+"

    }
}


allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'}
        maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
        maven {
            url "https://artifactory.appodeal.com/appodeal"
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://android-sdk.is.com/'
        }
        maven {
            url "https://dl.appnext.com/"
        }


        maven {
            url  "https://cardinalcommerceprod.jfrog.io/artifactory/android"
            credentials {
                // Be sure to add these non-sensitive credentials in order to retrieve dependencies from
                // the private repository.
                username 'paypal_sgerritz'
                password 'AKCp8jQ8tAahqpT5JjZ4FRP2mW7GMoFZ674kGqHmupTesKeAY2G8NcmPKLuTxTGkKjDLRzDUQ'
            }
        }
        mavenLocal()



    }
}

ext.versions2 = [
        'api'            : 'https://api.envato.com/v3/',
        'api2'            : 'https://api.yobdev.live/easyplex/api/'
]


task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

应用程序\build.gradle

    var = '4.0.1'
}

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.




buildscript {

    ext.versions = [
            'compileSdk'      : 30,
            'targetSdk'       : 30,
            'fragment'     : '2.3.5',
            'core'     : '1.6.0',
            'butterknife'     : '10.2.3',
            'constraint'      : '1.1.3',
            'dagger'          : '2.37',
            'espresso'        : '3.0.2',
            'glide'           : '4.12.0',
            'gson'            : '2.8.7',
            'junit'           : '4.13',
            'leakcanary'      : '1.6.3',
            'lifecycle'       : '1.1.1',
            'mockito'         : '1.10.19',
            'powerMockito'    : '1.6.2',
            'hamcrest'        : '1.3',
            'okhttp'          : '5.0.0-alpha.2',
            'retrofit'        : '2.9.0',
            'room'            : '1.1.1',
            'runner'          : '1.0.2',
            'rxandroid'       : '3.0.0',
            'rxjava'          : '3.0.13',
            'supportlibrary'  : '28.0.0',
            'timber'          : '4.7.1',
            'firebase'        : '22.0.0',
            'youtube'        : '2.1.0',
            'exoplayer'        : '2.11.7',
            'stringcare_version'        : '4.0.1',
    ]

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
            }
        maven {
            url 'https://android-sdk.is.com/'
        }

        maven { url 'https://artifacts.applovin.com/android' }

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath "com.stringcare:plugin:${versions.stringcare_version}"
        classpath "com.applovin.quality:AppLovinQualityServiceGradlePlugin:+"

    }
}


allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'}
        maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
        maven {
            url "https://artifactory.appodeal.com/appodeal"
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://android-sdk.is.com/'
        }
        maven {
            url "https://dl.appnext.com/"
        }


        maven {
            url  "https://cardinalcommerceprod.jfrog.io/artifactory/android"
            credentials {
                // Be sure to add these non-sensitive credentials in order to retrieve dependencies from
                // the private repository.
                username 'paypal_sgerritz'
                password 'AKCp8jQ8tAahqpT5JjZ4FRP2mW7GMoFZ674kGqHmupTesKeAY2G8NcmPKLuTxTGkKjDLRzDUQ'
            }
        }
        mavenLocal()



    }
}

ext.versions2 = [
        'api'            : 'https://api.envato.com/v3/',
        'api2'            : 'https://api.yobdev.live/easyplex/api/'
]


task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-all.zip

gradle.properties

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m 
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.parallel=true

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true

Answer 1

我使用了最新的 Android Studio 版本，问题就解决了。