苹果硅(arm64)上的 Android 模拟器只能使用 sudo 模式运行

Question

我正在尝试在苹果硅 mac 上启动 android 模拟器，但我总是得到相同的结果:

直接通过Android Studio(最新稳定版，Arctic Fox 2020.3.1 Patch 4)运行模拟器会导致问题，当进程qemu-system-arch64卡住并使用99％的CPU(没有模拟器的屏幕或类似的东西)。这种行为会产生一些日志:

内部错误 msg.txt 说:

emuglConfig_init: blacklisted=0 has_guest_renderer=0, mode: auto, option: (null)

emuglConfig_init: auto-selected swiftshader_indirect based on conditions and UI preference 3

emuglConfig_init: GPU emulation enabled using 'swiftshader_indirect' mode

Deciding if GLDirectMem/Vulkan should be enabled. Selected renderer: 8 API level: 32 host GPU blacklisted? 0

Swiftshader selected, enabling Vulkan.

Enabling GLDirectMem
Enabling Vulkan
Adding to the library search path: /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader

opengl_log.txt 说:

Initializing hardware OpenGLES emulation support
android_startOpenglesRenderer: gpu info

RenderWindow: CMD_INITIALIZE w=1080 h=2280
FrameBuffer::initialize
SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]: not found in map, open for the first time

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix): begin

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix,darwin): call dlopen

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix,darwin): failed, try again with [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] failed (posix). dlerror: []

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]: not found in map, open for the first time

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix): begin

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix,darwin): call dlopen

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] (posix,darwin): failed, try again with [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib] failed (posix). dlerror: []

SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.dylib]: not found in map, open for the first time

SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.dylib] (posix): begin

SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.dylib] (posix,darwin): call dlopen

SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.dylib] (posix,darwin): failed, try again with [libGLESv2.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.dylib] failed (posix). dlerror: [dlopen(libGLESv2.dylib, 0x0002): tried: '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib/libGLESv2.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader/libGLESv2.dylib' (code signature in <B48F2D27-E9C4-30EF-A948-C]

SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.dylib]: not found in map, open for the first time

SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.dylib] (posix): begin

SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.dylib] (posix,darwin): call dlopen

SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.dylib] (posix,darwin): failed, try again with [libEGL.dylib]

SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.dylib] failed (posix). dlerror: [dlopen(libEGL.dylib, 0x0002): tried: '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib/libEGL.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader/libEGL.dylib' (code signature in <5C3ABCC5-722A-3AEA-AF5B-6CEEFF8D10]

opengl_cxt_log.txt 什么也没说

通过终端(/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator @Pixel_4_API_32)运行模拟器会导致这样的输出:

INFO    | Android emulator version 30.9.4.0 (build_id 7759208) (CL:N/A)
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib: failed
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib: failed
ERROR   | EglOsGlLibrary: Could not open GL library libGLESv2.dylib [dlopen(libGLESv2.dylib, 0x0002): tried: '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib/libGLESv2.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader/libGLESv2.dylib' (code signature in <B48F2D27-E9C4-30EF-A948-C]

ERROR   | EglOsEglDispatcher: Could not open EGL library libEGL.dylib [dlopen(libEGL.dylib, 0x0002): tried: '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/lib/libEGL.dylib' (no such file), '/Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/gles_swiftshader/libEGL.dylib' (code signature in <5C3ABCC5-722A-3AEA-AF5B-6CEEFF8D10]

在终端中运行相同的命令，但使用 SUDO 效果很好 sudo /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator @Pixel_4_API_32 .它以“apple-native”模式运行模拟器，一切正常。它还会生成一些 INFO 日志:

INFO    | Android emulator version 30.9.4.0 (build_id 7759208) (CL:N/A)
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib: failed
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib: failed
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libMoltenVK.dylib: failed
INFO    | added library /Users/xset/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libMoltenVK.dylib
createOrGetGlobalVkEmulation: warning: instance doesn't support external memory capabilities, picking first physical device
INFO    | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO    | Sending adb public key [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 root@unknown]
INFO    | Rootcanal has **NOT** been activated.
INFO    | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
INFO    | Advertising in: /Users/xset/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/avd/running/pid_12298.ini

那么我应该怎么做才能让它在没有 sudo-mode 的情况下通过 Android Studio 原生运行呢？

Answer 1

问题已在 Android Emulator 修订版 31.2.7 中成功修复。
只需转到 Android SDK Manager 并更新它!
根据android emulator release notes :

31.2.7 (February 1, 2022)

[Bug fix] Emulator hanging error on M1 machines.