android - 如何在 Jetpack Compose 中对齐底部一行？

Question

我有一个包含一些行的列，我想在底部对齐最后一行，但是这一行永远不会位于屏幕底部，它保持在前一行之后:

    Column {
        // RED BOX
        Row(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .height(130.dp)                
                .padding(vertical = 15.dp, horizontal = 30.dp),
            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
        ) {
            Column {
                Text(
                    text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name),
                    style = TextStyle(fontSize = 40.sp),
                    color = Color.White
                )
                Text(
                    text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_description),
                    style = TextStyle(fontSize = 13.sp),
                    fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
                    color = Color.Black
                )
            }
        }

        Spacer(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .height(15.dp)
        )

        // GREEN BOX
        val currentRoute = currentRoute(navController)
        items.forEach { item ->
            DrawerItem(item = item, selected = currentRoute == item.route) {
                navController.navigate(item.route) {
                    launchSingleTop = true
                }

                scope.launch {
                    scaffoldState.drawerState.close()
                }
            }
        }

        Row(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .padding(vertical = 15.dp, horizontal = 30.dp),
            verticalAlignment = Alignment.Bottom,
            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center
        ) {
            Text(
                text = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME,
                style = TextStyle(fontSize = 11.sp),
                color = Color.Black,
            )
        }
    }

我想得到和我在图片中显示的一样的东西。我想要第一行(红色)，然后是第二行(绿色)，然后是适合屏幕底部的第三行(蓝色)

Answer 1

您可以通过多种方式做到这一点。
您可以使用带有 verticalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween 的列分配 weight(1f,false)到最后一行:

  Column(
     Modifier.fillMaxHeight(),
     verticalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween) {
     
     //All elements 
     Column {

        // RED BOX
        
        //...
        Spacer(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .background(Green)
                .height(15.dp)
        )

       //... Green box
    }

    //LAST ROW
    Row(
        modifier = Modifier
            .weight(1f, false)
    ) {
        //...
    }
 }