android - 无法再查看 Jetpack Compose 预览。无法实例化一个或多个类 (ComposeViewAdapter)

Question

我最近遇到一个错误，阻止任何 Jetpack Compose 预览显示如下:

Failed to instantiate one or more classes
The following classes could not be instantiated:
     -androidx.compose.ui.tooling.ComposeViewAdapter(Open Class, Show Exception, Clear Cache)

if this is an unexpected error you can also try to build the project, then manually refresh the layout

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class androidx.customview.poolingcontainer.PoolingContainer
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ViewCompositionStrategy$DisposeOnDetachedFromWindowIfNotInPoolingContainer.installFor(ViewCompositionStrategy.android.kt:97)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView.<init>(ComposeView.android.kt:123)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView.<init>(ComposeView.android.kt:392)
    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView.<init>(ComposeView.android.kt:388)
    at androidx.compose.ui.tooling.ComposeViewAdapter.<init>(ComposeViewAdapter.kt:131)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.createNewInstance(ViewLoader.java:339)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadClass(ViewLoader.java:176)
    at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadView(ViewLoader.java:136)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.LayoutlibCallbackImpl.loadView(LayoutlibCallbackImpl.java:301)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.loadCustomView(BridgeInflater.java:417)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.loadCustomView(BridgeInflater.java:428)
    at android.view.BridgeInflater.createViewFromTag(BridgeInflater.java:332)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:663)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:505)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.RenderSessionImpl.inflate(RenderSessionImpl.java:363)
    at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge.createSession(Bridge.java:436)
    at com.android.tools.idea.layoutlib.LayoutLibrary.createSession(LayoutLibrary.java:121)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.createRenderSession(RenderTask.java:739)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.lambda$inflate$8(RenderTask.java:895)
    at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderExecutor$runAsyncActionWithTimeout$2.run(RenderExecutor.kt:187)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)

我已经尝试清除缓存，重建我的项目，按照建议清理我的项目，但没有任何帮助。我在 Android Studio Bumblebee 2021.2.1 Patch 3 和 Chipmunk 2021.2.1 beta 4 上都遇到了同样的问题。
我目前正在为所有与 Compose 相关的依赖项使用 1.1.1 版本，但已尝试降级并使用较新的版本，但没有任何帮助。

implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.1.1"
implementation "androidx.compose.material:material:1.1.1"
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:1.1.1"
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.1.1'

我认为这里有几个问题问类似的问题，但它们都非常旧并且使用了很久以前的 Compose 和 Android Studio 版本，所以它们不是很有帮助。

Answer 1

这是一个已知的错误:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/227767363
Google 目前正在修复，但已经有一个解决方法:将这些依赖项添加到您使用 Compose 预览的每个模块中:

debugImplementation "androidx.customview:customview:1.2.0-alpha01"
debugImplementation "androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer:1.0.0-alpha01"

如果你有一个通用的 core/base/ui 模块，你可以添加它并使用 Api而不是 Implementation避免将其添加到每个模块:

debugApi "androidx.customview:customview:1.2.0-alpha01"
debugApi "androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer:1.0.0-alpha01"

神器发布 reference