R数据转换

Question

我有一个 R 数据框，如下所示:

z = as.data.frame(list(Col1=c("a","c","e","g"),Col2=c("b","d","f","h"),Col3=c("1,2,5","3,5,7","9,8","1")))
> z
  Col1 Col2  Col3
1    a    b 1,2,5
2    c    d 3,5,7
3    e    f   9,8
4    g    h     1

(第三列是带有逗号分隔值的文本列。)我想将其转换为这样的数据框:

a    b    1
a    b    2
a    b    5
c    d    3
c    d    5
c    d    7
e    f    9 
e    f    8
g    h    1

任何人都可以建议一种使用apply来完成此操作的方法吗？我正在使用下面的命令关闭，但它不太正确。任何关于更有效的方法的建议也将不胜感激......

> apply(z,1,function(a){ids=strsplit(as.character(a[3]),",")[[1]];out<-c();for(id in ids){out<-rbind(out,c(a[1:2],id))};return(out)})
[[1]]
     Col1 Col2    
[1,] "a"  "b"  "1"
[2,] "a"  "b"  "2"
[3,] "a"  "b"  "5"

[[2]]
     Col1 Col2    
[1,] "c"  "d"  "3"
[2,] "c"  "d"  "5"
[3,] "c"  "d"  "7"

[[3]]
     Col1 Col2    
[1,] "e"  "f"  "9"
[2,] "e"  "f"  "8"

[[4]]
     Col1 Col2    
[1,] "g"  "h"  "1"

Answer 1

您可以使用 ddply .

library(plyr)
ddply(z, c("Col1", "Col2"), summarize, 
  Col3=strsplit(as.character(Col3),",")[[1]]
)