TCP 连接被 FFMPEG 拒绝

Question

官方编辑:

非常感谢您的帮助，但我仍然遇到问题。

我的 ffserver.conf 文件是这样的:

# Port on which the server is listening. You must select a different
# port from your standard HTTP web server if it is running on the same
# computer.
HTTPPort 8090

# Address on which the server is bound. Only useful if you have
# several network interfaces.
HTTPBindAddress 0.0.0.0

# Number of simultaneous HTTP connections that can be handled. It has
# to be defined *before* the MaxClients parameter, since it defines the
# MaxClients maximum limit.
MaxHTTPConnections 2000

# Number of simultaneous requests that can be handled. Since FFServer
# is very fast, it is more likely that you will want to leave this high
# and use MaxBandwidth, below.
MaxClients 1000

# This the maximum amount of kbit/sec that you are prepared to
# consume when streaming to clients.
MaxBandwidth 1000

# Access log file (uses standard Apache log file format)
# '-' is the standard output.
CustomLog -

##################################################################
# Definition of the live feeds. Each live feed contains one video
# and/or audio sequence coming from an ffmpeg encoder or another
# ffserver. This sequence may be encoded simultaneously with several
# codecs at several resolutions.

<Feed feed1.ffm>

# You must use 'ffmpeg' to send a live feed to ffserver. In this
# example, you can type:
#
# ffmpeg http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm

# ffserver can also do time shifting. It means that it can stream any
# previously recorded live stream. The request should contain:
# "http://xxxx?date=[YYYY-MM-DDT][[HH:]MM:]SS[.m...]".You must specify
# a path where the feed is stored on disk. You also specify the
# maximum size of the feed, where zero means unlimited. Default:
# File=/tmp/feed_name.ffm FileMaxSize=5M
File /tmp/feed1.ffm
FileMaxSize 200K

# You could specify
# ReadOnlyFile /saved/specialvideo.ffm
# This marks the file as readonly and it will not be deleted or updated.

# Specify launch in order to start ffmpeg automatically.
# First ffmpeg must be defined with an appropriate path if needed,
# after that options can follow, but avoid adding the http:// field
#Launch ffmpeg

# Only allow connections from localhost to the feed.
#ACL allow 127.0.0.1
#ACL allow 189.34.0.158
</Feed>


##################################################################
# Now you can define each stream which will be generated from the
# original audio and video stream. Each format has a filename (here
# 'test1.mpg'). FFServer will send this stream when answering a
# request containing this filename.

<Stream test1.mpg>

# coming from live feed 'feed1'
Feed feed1.ffm

# Format of the stream : you can choose among:
# mpeg       : MPEG-1 multiplexed video and audio
# mpegvideo  : only MPEG-1 video
# mp2        : MPEG-2 audio (use AudioCodec to select layer 2 and 3 codec)
# ogg        : Ogg format (Vorbis audio codec)
# rm         : RealNetworks-compatible stream. Multiplexed audio and video.
# ra         : RealNetworks-compatible stream. Audio only.
# mpjpeg     : Multipart JPEG (works with Netscape without any plugin)
# jpeg       : Generate a single JPEG image.
# asf        : ASF compatible streaming (Windows Media Player format).
# swf        : Macromedia Flash compatible stream
# avi        : AVI format (MPEG-4 video, MPEG audio sound)
Format mpeg

# Bitrate for the audio stream. Codecs usually support only a few
# different bitrates.
AudioBitRate 32

# Number of audio channels: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo
AudioChannels 1

# Sampling frequency for audio. When using low bitrates, you should
# lower this frequency to 22050 or 11025. The supported frequencies
# depend on the selected audio codec.
AudioSampleRate 44100

# Bitrate for the video stream
VideoBitRate 64

# Ratecontrol buffer size
VideoBufferSize 40

# Number of frames per second
VideoFrameRate 3

# Size of the video frame: WxH (default: 160x128)
# The following abbreviations are defined: sqcif, qcif, cif, 4cif, qqvga,
# qvga, vga, svga, xga, uxga, qxga, sxga, qsxga, hsxga, wvga, wxga, wsxga,
# wuxga, woxga, wqsxga, wquxga, whsxga, whuxga, cga, ega, hd480, hd720,
# hd1080
VideoSize 160x128

# Transmit only intra frames (useful for low bitrates, but kills frame rate).
#VideoIntraOnly

# If non-intra only, an intra frame is transmitted every VideoGopSize
# frames. Video synchronization can only begin at an intra frame.
VideoGopSize 12

# More MPEG-4 parameters
# VideoHighQuality
# Video4MotionVector

# Choose your codecs:
#AudioCodec mp2
#VideoCodec mpeg1video

# Suppress audio
#NoAudio

# Suppress video
#NoVideo

#VideoQMin 3
#VideoQMax 31

# Set this to the number of seconds backwards in time to start. Note that
# most players will buffer 5-10 seconds of video, and also you need to allow
# for a keyframe to appear in the data stream.
#Preroll 15

# ACL:

# You can allow ranges of addresses (or single addresses)
#ACL ALLOW <first address> <last address>

# You can deny ranges of addresses (or single addresses)
#ACL DENY <first address> <last address>

# You can repeat the ACL allow/deny as often as you like. It is on a per
# stream basis. The first match defines the action. If there are no matches,
# then the default is the inverse of the last ACL statement.
#
# Thus 'ACL allow localhost' only allows access from localhost.
# 'ACL deny 1.0.0.0 1.255.255.255' would deny the whole of network 1 and
# allow everybody else.

</Stream>


##################################################################
# Example streams


# Multipart JPEG

#<Stream test.mjpg>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format mpjpeg
#VideoFrameRate 2
#VideoIntraOnly
#NoAudio
#Strict -1
#</Stream>


# Single JPEG

#<Stream test.jpg>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format jpeg
#VideoFrameRate 2
#VideoIntraOnly
##VideoSize 352x240
#NoAudio
#Strict -1
#</Stream>


# Flash

#<Stream test.swf>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format swf
#VideoFrameRate 2
#VideoIntraOnly
#NoAudio
#</Stream>


# ASF compatible

<Stream test.asf>
Feed feed1.ffm
Format asf
VideoFrameRate 15
VideoSize 352x240
VideoBitRate 256
VideoBufferSize 40
VideoGopSize 30
AudioBitRate 64
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>


# MP3 audio

#<Stream test.mp3>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format mp2
#AudioCodec mp3
#AudioBitRate 64
#AudioChannels 1
#AudioSampleRate 44100
#NoVideo
#</Stream>


# Ogg Vorbis audio

#<Stream test.ogg>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Metadata title "Stream title"
#AudioBitRate 64
#AudioChannels 2
#AudioSampleRate 44100
#NoVideo
#</Stream>


# Real with audio only at 32 kbits

#<Stream test.ra>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format rm
#AudioBitRate 32
#NoVideo
#NoAudio
#</Stream>


# Real with audio and video at 64 kbits

#<Stream test.rm>
#Feed feed1.ffm
#Format rm
#AudioBitRate 32
#VideoBitRate 128
#VideoFrameRate 25
#VideoGopSize 25
#NoAudio
#</Stream>


##################################################################
# A stream coming from a file: you only need to set the input
# filename and optionally a new format. Supported conversions:
#    AVI -> ASF

#<Stream file.rm>
#File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/tlive.rm"
#NoAudio
#</Stream>

#<Stream file.asf>
#File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.asf"
#NoAudio
#Metadata author "Me"
#Metadata copyright "Super MegaCorp"
#Metadata title "Test stream from disk"
#Metadata comment "Test comment"
#</Stream>


##################################################################
# RTSP examples
#
# You can access this stream with the RTSP URL:
#   rtsp://localhost:5454/test1-rtsp.mpg
#
# A non-standard RTSP redirector is also created. Its URL is:
#   http://localhost:8090/test1-rtsp.rtsp

#<Stream test1-rtsp.mpg>
#Format rtp
#File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test1.mpg"
#</Stream>


# Transcode an incoming live feed to another live feed,
# using libx264 and video presets

#<Stream live.h264>
#Format rtp
#Feed feed1.ffm
#VideoCodec libx264
#VideoFrameRate 24
#VideoBitRate 100
#VideoSize 480x272
#AVPresetVideo default
#AVPresetVideo baseline
#AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
#
#AudioCodec libfaac
#AudioBitRate 32
#AudioChannels 2
#AudioSampleRate 22050
#AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
#</Stream>

##################################################################
# SDP/multicast examples
#
# If you want to send your stream in multicast, you must set the
# multicast address with MulticastAddress. The port and the TTL can
# also be set.
#
# An SDP file is automatically generated by ffserver by adding the
# 'sdp' extension to the stream name (here
# http://localhost:8090/test1-sdp.sdp). You should usually give this
# file to your player to play the stream.
#
# The 'NoLoop' option can be used to avoid looping when the stream is
# terminated.

#<Stream test1-sdp.mpg>
#Format rtp
#File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test1.mpg"
#MulticastAddress 224.124.0.1
#MulticastPort 5000
#MulticastTTL 16
#NoLoop
#</Stream>


##################################################################
# Special streams

# Server status

<Stream stat.html>
Format status

# Only allow local people to get the status
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255

#FaviconURL http://pond1.gladstonefamily.net:8080/favicon.ico
</Stream>


# Redirect index.html to the appropriate site

<Redirect index.html>
URL http://www.ffmpeg.org/
</Redirect>

我启动了我的服务器并执行了:

ffserver -d -f /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-2.6.8/ffserver.conf

没有错误消息，一切看起来都很好。

之后我执行此操作(在您的回答中，我认为您忘记了端口号):

ffmpeg -i "rtsp://200.180.90.95:554/onvif1" -r 25 -s 640x480 -c:v libx264 -flags +global_header -f flv "http://45.79.207.38:8090/feed1.ffm"

然后我得到这个日志:

  libavutil      54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
  libavcodec     56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
  libavformat    56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  libavfilter     5. 11.102 /  5. 11.102
  libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 1 packets
[pcm_alaw @ 0x1a24360] RTP: missed 2 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 1 packets
Invalid UE golomb code
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] cbp too large (3199971767) at 76 33
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 76 33
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 933 DC, 933 AC, 933 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 1 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] cbp too large (62) at 50 24
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 50 24
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 1679 DC, 1679 AC, 1679 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 2 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 1965 DC, 1965 AC, 1965 MV errors in P frame
[pcm_alaw @ 0x1a24360] RTP: missed 1 packets
    Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 3 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] mb_type 49 in P slice too large at 74 25
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 74 25
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 1575 DC, 1575 AC, 1575 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 2 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] P sub_mb_type 29 out of range at 30 26
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 30 26
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 1539 DC, 1539 AC, 1539 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 1 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] out of range intra chroma pred mode at 72 29
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 72 29
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 1257 DC, 1257 AC, 1257 MV errors in P frame
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] RTP: missed 3 packets
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] negative number of zero coeffs at 48 5
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] error while decoding MB 48 5
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] Cannot use next picture in error concealment
[h264 @ 0x1a23580] concealing 3201 DC, 3201 AC, 3201 MV errors in P frame
[pcm_alaw @ 0x1a24360] RTP: missed 1 packets
[rtsp @ 0x1a20ee0] decoding for stream 0 failed
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://200.180.90.95:554/onvif1':
  Metadata:
    title           : H.264 Video, RtspServer_0.0.0.2
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuv420p, 1280x720, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_alaw, 8000 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 64 kb/s
[libx264 @ 0x1b728a0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA3 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x1b728a0] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0x1b728a0] 264 - core 142 r2495 6a301b6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[flv @ 0x1a66300] FLV does not support sample rate 8000, choose from (44100, 22050, 11025)
[flv @ 0x1a66300] Audio codec mp3 not compatible with flv
Output #0, flv, to 'http://45.79.207.38:8090/feed1.ffm':
  Metadata:
    title           : H.264 Video, RtspServer_0.0.0.2
    encoder         : Lavf56.25.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc56.26.100 libx264
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 8000 Hz, mono, s16p
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc56.26.100 libmp3lame
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_alaw (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Function not implemented

我在 CENTOS 的全新安装中执行此操作，没有自定义。你能帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

当您安装 ffmpeg ( yum install ffmpeg ) 时，连同 ffmpeg，ffserver 也被安装。

第一步:配置ffserver(配置文件位于/etc/ffserver.conf)，配置HTTPPort到任何可用的端口。 <Feed feed1.ffm> .... </Feed>此 block 描述服务器提要的输入点。和 <Stream test1.mpg> .. </Stream>阻塞输出。最终输出流由该 block 决定。

第 2 步:输入 ffserver 启动 ffserver在命令行中(如果你想在后台运行它，那么'nohup ffserver &')

第三步:ffmpeg -i "rtsp://200.180.90.95:554/onvif1"-r 25 -s 640x480 -c:v libx264 -flags +global_header -f flv "http://45.79.207.38 :/feed1.ffm"

注意:流媒体视频需要更高的互联网带宽。