cmake - CMake没有获取链接库的INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES

Question

我的cmake文件中有这个

get_target_property(moggle_interface_includes moggle INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
message("Moggle interface includes: ${moggle_interface_includes}")

target_link_libraries(motor
    moggle
)

get_target_property(motor_includes motor INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
message("MOTOR includes ${motor_includes}")

哪个输出

Moggle interface includes: "/home/nick/code/onegame/motor/moggle/include"
Motor includes:" "

怎么会这样？当Moggle链接时，也应根据此

CMake will also propagate "usage requirements" from linked library targets. Usage 
requirements affect compilation of sources in the <target>. They are specified by 
properties defined on linked targets. During generation of the build system, CMake 
integrates usage requirement property values with the corresponding build properties for 
<target>:

     INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITONS: Appends to COMPILE_DEFINITONS
     INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES: Appends to INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES

...拿起INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES并将它们添加到马达中，那么我在做什么错呢？

CMake版本:cmake版本2.8.12.2

操作系统:Arch Linux

Answer 1

CMake在“配置时间”进行一些处理，并在“生成时间”进行一些处理。
message()在配置时执行，但是链接库仅在生成时稍后评估。因为您的包含目录依赖于链接的库，所以包含目录在生成时间之前不会得到完全解析。
file(GENERATE)命令在生成时评估generator expression内容并将其写入文件，因此，类似这样的操作会将最终的include目录写入include.txt:

file(GENERATE 
    OUTPUT "includes.txt" 
    CONTENT "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:motor,INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>\n"
)

如果您要调试，请尝试将CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE设置为 1以查看编译器命令行或尝试设置

set(CMAKE_DEBUG_TARGET_PROPERTIES INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)

它将向您显示每个目标上每个包含目录的来源回溯。

http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-generator-expressions.7.html

http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.html

http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/variable/CMAKE_DEBUG_TARGET_PROPERTIES.html

http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/git-master/command/file.html