c# - c#中使用AFORGE录制视频

Question

我尝试了以下方法以每秒 25 帧速率从网络摄像头录制视频，持续 10 秒，但是当我得到输出视频时，它是 2 秒，并且与视频流相比，帧的播放速度更快。

代码如下。

    using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using System.Threading;
using AForge.Video.FFMPEG;

namespace AforgeTutorial
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private FilterInfoCollection ListOfCams;
        private VideoCaptureDevice SelectedCam; //From where we will take image
        System.Timers.Timer tim;

        Thread t;
        bool isNewFrame = false;
        VideoFileWriter writer;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            tim = new System.Timers.Timer(10000);
            tim.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(tim_Elapsed);
            t = new Thread(saveVideo);
        }

        void tim_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (isRecord)
            {
                writer.Close();
                isRecord = false;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ListOfCams = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);

            if (ListOfCams.Count == 0)
                return;

            comboBox1.Items.Clear();
            foreach (FilterInfo Cam in ListOfCams)
            {
                comboBox1.Items.Add(Cam.Name);
            }
        }

        private void StopCamera()
        {
            SelectedCam.SignalToStop();
            SelectedCam.Stop();
        }

        bool isRecord = false;

        private void Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (comboBox1.Text == string.Empty)
                return;

            SelectedCam = new VideoCaptureDevice(ListOfCams[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);

            SelectedCam.NewFrame += new NewFrameEventHandler(SelectedCam_NewFrame);
            SelectedCam.Start();
        }

        Bitmap image;
        void SelectedCam_NewFrame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            image = (Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone();
            isNewFrame = true;
            pictureBox1.Image = (Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone();            
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            StopCamera();
        }

        private void Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            StopCamera();
        }

        private void btnRecord_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tim.Start();

            if (!isRecord)
            {
                writer = new VideoFileWriter();
                writer.Open(@"C:/code-bude_test_video.mp4", 640, 480, 25, VideoCodec.MPEG4,10000);
            }

            isRecord = !isRecord;
            if (isRecord)
                t.Start();
        }

        void saveVideo()
        {
            while (isRecord)
            {
                if (isNewFrame)
                {
                    writer.WriteVideoFrame(image);
                    isNewFrame = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您的代码中存在多线程问题。您不能像那样写入共享变量并期望它同步。

您有三个线程:用户界面、流式传输和保存。 (SelectedCam_NewFrame 在 AForge 流线程中运行)。列出至少在两个线程(isRecord、isNewFrame 等)中访问的所有变量并添加适当的同步。

您可以在 threading in C# 上查看这个非常好的引用资料.

请注意，即使使用同步，如果您的编写器线程在多个图像到达时很忙，您也可能会丢失帧。您可能想要做的是将相机产生的帧收集到一个队列中，并在写入线程中使用该队列。检查生产者/消费者模式。