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video - ffmpeg 确定要使用的正确编解码器

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 22:48:40 26 4
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我正在尝试使用 .y4m我输入 Chrome 播放的文件。
这是我可以使用的唯一格式。

我有一套.y4m适用于我的用例的文件,取自 here .
例如,假设我使用文件 mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m .

我还有一个 .mp4文件(特别是来自 small.mp4 的样本 techslides 文件)。我知道如何转换 small.mp4small.y4m使用以下命令:
ffmpeg -y -i small.mp4 small.y4m
我希望 Chrome 接受生成的文件,就像其他文件一样。
我应该使用哪些选项(以及如何找到它们)?

附加信息

ffprobe 给出:

$ ffprobe small.y4m 
avprobe version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x23160c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, yuv4mpegpipe, from 'small.y4m':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 560x320, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc


$ ffprobe mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
avprobe version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x1e080c0] max_analyze_duration reached
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x1e080c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, yuv4mpegpipe, from 'mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 176x144, PAR 128:117 DAR 1408:1053, 7.50 fps, 7.50 tbr, 7.50 tbn, 7.50 tbc

操作系统 :我在 Ubuntu 13.10 中使用默认存储库中的 ffmpeg:我运行了 sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libavcodec-extra-53
完整的控制台输出
$ ffmpeg -y -i small.mp4 small.y4m
ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:48:35 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'small.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
encoder : HandBrake 0.9.4 2009112300
Duration: 00:00:05.56, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p, 560x320, 465 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
Stream #0.1(eng): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 83 kb/s
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
[buffer @ 0x7274e0] w:560 h:320 pixfmt:yuv420p
Output #0, yuv4mpegpipe, to 'small.y4m':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
encoder : Lavf53.21.1
Stream #0.0(und): Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 560x320, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Press ctrl-c to stop encoding
frame= 166 fps= 0 q=0.0 Lsize= 43576kB time=5.53 bitrate=64513.5kbits/s
video:0kB audio:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead inf%

文件负责人

不确定这是否相关,但两个文件的文本内容都是这样开始的:
mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
YUV4MPEG2 W176 H144 F15:2 Ip A128:117
FRAME

small.y4m (invalid)
YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
FRAME

附加实验

取样 mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m , 把它变成 .mp4文件,然后返回到 .y4m产生一个无效的文件(至少对于 Chrome)。

回答@SirDarius 中的评论

遵循@SirDarius 的建议;我尝试了以下命令。
他们未能生成有效文件。
# [COMMAND]   # [RESULT] [HEADER]
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv444p -y small_yuv444p.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C444 XYSCSS=444
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv422p -y small_yuv422p.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C422 XYSCSS=422
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv420p -y small_yuv420p.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv411p -y small_yuv411p.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C411 XYSCSS=411

ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p9 -y small_yuv420p9.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p9 XYSCSS=420P9
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p12 -y small_yuv420p12.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p12 XYSCSS=420P12
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p14 -y small_yuv420p14.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p14 XYSCSS=420P14
ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p16 -y small_yuv420p16.y4m # KO YUV4MPEG2 W560 H320 F15:2 Ip A0:0 C420p16 XYSCSS=420P16

在尝试其他格式(如 yuv420p12be 的输出中的 -pix_fmts )时,我有以下输出(因此我之前的试验):
$  ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -c:v rawvideo -f yuv4mpegpipe -pix_fmt yuv420p12be -y small_yuv420p12be.y4m 
ffmpeg version N-68884-g3ebd76a Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 6 2015 11:03:21 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9)
configuration:
libavutil 54. 16.100 / 54. 16.100
libavcodec 56. 19.100 / 56. 19.100
libavformat 56. 18.100 / 56. 18.100
libavdevice 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
libavfilter 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x21d0220] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'small.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
encoder : HandBrake 0.9.4 2009112300
Duration: 00:00:05.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 560x320, 465 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
encoder : JVT/AVC Coding
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 83 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0x21d8180] ERROR: yuv4mpeg can only handle yuv444p, yuv422p, yuv420p, yuv411p and gray8 pixel formats. And using 'strict -1' also yuv444p9, yuv422p9, yuv420p9, yuv444p10, yuv422p10, yuv420p10, yuv444p12, yuv422p12, yuv420p12, yuv444p14, yuv422p14, yuv420p14, yuv444p16, yuv422p16, yuv420p16 and gray16 pixel formats. Use -pix_fmt to select one.
Output #0, yuv4mpegpipe, to 'small_yuv420p12be.y4m':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
encoder : Lavf56.18.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: rawvideo ([12][11]3Y / 0x59330B0C), yuv420p12be, 560x320, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 7.50 fps, 7.50 tbn, 7.50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2010-03-20 21:29:11
encoder : Lavc56.19.100 rawvideo
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Input/output error

之后,我还尝试使用十六进制编辑器(祝福)来编辑 small_yuv420p.y4m 文件。我替换 C420mpeg2通过 C420 ,并且该文件已被 Chrome 接受。 420p[number]中的数字是什么相当于?不解释 there .
有什么方法可以制作 ffmpeg输出这种头文件?

@SirDarius,再次感谢您的帮助。

问题

(以防您在此文本 blob 之后忘记了)

如何转换 small.mp4变成 small.y4mmobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m 具有相同属性的文件文件 ?

最佳答案

首先,这个答案假定从官方 http://ffmpeg.org 下载的 FFMpeg 的官方版本。网站。您使用的版本是来自 avconv fork 的包装程序,它试图传播 ffmpeg 已弃用的虚假信息。

您必须在 yuv4mpegpipe 中使用原始视频容器格式。

此外,要获得相同的帧速率,fps需要过滤器,-an使用标志,因此输出视频将没有音轨。

以下命令行应产生所需的结果:

 ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -vf fps=7.5 -an -f yuv4mpegpipe -y small.y4m

Mediainfo 给出以下结果:
General
Complete name : small.y4m
Format : YUV4MPEG2
File size : 10.8 MiB

Video
Format : YUV
Width : 560 pixels
Height : 320 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate : 7.500 fps
Color space : YUV
Scan type : Progressive
Compression mode : Lossless

将其与您链接到的原始 y4m 文件进行比较:
General
Complete name : mobile_qcif_7.5fps.y4m
Format : YUV4MPEG2
File size : 2.72 MiB

Video
Format : YUV
Width : 176 pixels
Height : 144 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 4:3
Frame rate : 7.500 fps
Color space : YUV
Scan type : Progressive
Compression mode : Lossless

关于video - ffmpeg 确定要使用的正确编解码器,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27783703/

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