video - FFMPEG hwaccel 将 WEBM 转换为 MP4 视频失败 : could not find codec parameters

Question

我在 Windows 10 上使用 Nvidia GPU GeoForce GTX 1660 卡使用 FFMPEG 将 webm 视频转换为 mp4 格式。它从一开始就运行良好几个月但现在它停止工作并出现如下奇怪的错误:

[h264 @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 431
[extract_extradata @ 0000013d8b6aef40] No start code is found.
big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm: could not find codec parameters

FFMPEG 版本和 Nvidia 驱动版本和之前一样，只是一夜之间崩溃，毫 headless 绪。我尝试使用谷歌搜索并更新到最新的 ffmpeg 版本以及 Nvidia 驱动程序版本，但它仍然无济于事。如果我使用 libx264 切换到 CPU 解码器(没有 hwaccel arg)，它就可以正常工作。

环境 Windows 10 64 位 | ffmpeg 版本 git-2020-04-15-51db0a4(最新) |英伟达 GeForce GTX 1660， - Geoforce Game Ready 驱动程序版本:445.87 发布日期 2020 年 4 月 15 日

 ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuvid -c:v h264_cuvid -i big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm -c:v h264_nvenc output.mp4

ffmpeg version git-2020-04-15-51db0a4 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200328
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 42.102 / 56. 42.102
  libavcodec     58. 78.102 / 58. 78.102
  libavformat    58. 42.100 / 58. 42.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 77.101 /  7. 77.101
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[h264 @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 431
[extract_extradata @ 0000013d8b6aef40] No start code is found.
big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm: could not find codec parameters
WARNING: defaulting hwaccel_output_format to cuda for compatibility with old commandlines. This behaviour is DEPRECATED and will be removed in the future. Please explicitly set "-hwaccel_output_format cuda".
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : http://sourceforge.net/projects/yamka
    creation_time   : 2010-05-20T08:21:12.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:32.48, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264, none, 640x360, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, mono (default)
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (h264_cuvid) -> h264 (h264_nvenc))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (vorbis (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 66
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1339
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1415
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1908
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2123
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2504
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2294
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2684
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2468
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2622
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2867
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2737
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 3017
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2556
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 7811
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1880
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1722
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2309
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1215
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2080
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1775
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2247
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1782
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1945
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1529
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1807
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2015
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1568
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2159
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1861
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2397
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1627
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2364
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1821
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2282
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2068
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1699
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2129
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2268
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2197
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1981
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2169
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2888
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1600
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2958
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1518
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2738
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2319
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2421
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2841
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 1949
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2422
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2288
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2559
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2332
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2403
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2257
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2573
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2320
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2231
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2408
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2415
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2194
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2697
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2480
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2256
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2245
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2519
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2203
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2332
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2341
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2439
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2201
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2882
[NULL @ 0000013d8b5eee00] missing picture in access unit with size 2467
Too many packets buffered for output stream 0:1.
[aac @ 0000013d8b6bf5c0] Qavg: 115.929
[aac @ 0000013d8b6bf5c0] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!

有谁知道如何解决它，我被困了几天？非常感谢!

Answer 1

尝试:

ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuvid -c:v vp8_cuvid -i big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm -c:v h264_nvenc output.mp4

或

ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuvid -c:v vp9_cuvid -i big-buck-bunny-trailer.webm -c:v h264_nvenc output.mp4

nvidia 的Video codec sdk 需要先指定来源，在这种情况下，您需要将h264 解码器更改为vp8 或vp9 解码器。