java - Spring Boot + Apache 反向代理 : This combination of host and port requires TLS

Question

我有的:

我有一个 Spring Boot 应用程序作为私有(private)注册表中的 docker 镜像

来自 Let's Encrypt

的 SSL 证书

我运行了这个命令:

wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto (获取证书机器人)

chmod a+x certbot-auto (使其执行)

./certbot-auto (运行)

openssl pkcs12 -export -in fullchain.pem -inkey privkey.pem -out keystore.p12 -name tomcat -CAfile chain.pem -caname root (转换为 Spring Boot 兼容 key )

在我的 Spring Boot 应用程序中，我将此条目添加到属性中:

security.require-ssl=true
server.ssl.key-store={key_store_location}
server.ssl.key-store-password={key_store_password}
server.ssl.keyStoreType=PKCS12
server.ssl.keyAlias=tomcat

此时我可以通过以下方式访问我的应用程序: https://example.com:8080/并且证书有效。

然后我这样做:
我的 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf文件如下所示:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}


ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName {domain}

SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 # Disable SSL versions with POODLE vulnerability

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / https://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8080/

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

在我启动 apache2 并打开 https://example.com/ 之后我明白了

Bad Request
This combination of host and port requires TLS.

但是，如果我输入 https://example.com:80/一切正常。

所以我的问题是:我需要做什么才能摆脱端口并获得 https://example.com/去工作？

谢谢你。

编辑:按照建议添加 443 后，问题仍然存在相同的错误。

完整的配置文件:

<VirtualHost *:80>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
        RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName example.com

        SSLEngine on
        SSLProxyEngine On
        SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3

        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
        SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem

        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyPass / https://localhost:8080/
        ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8080/


        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

<VirtualHost *:443>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
        RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName example.com

        SSLEngine on
        SSLProxyEngine On
        SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3

        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
        SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem

        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyPass / https://localhost:8080/
        ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8080/

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

默认 Https 端口是 443。您能否为 443 创建 SSL VirtualHost 并在 VirtualHost 中添加所有条目并进行测试。

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
Listen 443 https
<VirtualHost Apache-IP:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName {domain}

SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 # Disable SSL versions with POODLE vulnerability

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / https://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / https://localhost:8080/

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>