ruby-on-rails - 在 capybara /rspec规范期间未加载 Assets

Question

我正在使用 rspec、capybara 和 launchy 来测试我的 Web 应用程序。

这是我的规范:

require 'spec_helper'

describe "Routes" do
    describe "GET requests" do
        it "GET /root_path" do
            visit root_path
        page.should have_content("All of our statuses")
        click_link "Post a New Status"
        page.should have_content("New status")
        fill_in "status_name", with: "Jimmy balooney"
        fill_in "status_content", with: "Oh my god I am going insaaaaaaaaane!!!"
        click_button "Create Status"
        page.should have_content("Status was successfully created.")
        click_link "Statuses"
        page.should have_content("All of our statuses")
        page.should have_content("Jimmy balooney")
        page.should have_content("Oh my god I am going insaaaaaaaaane!!! ")
        save_and_open_page
        end
    end
end

我的.rspec

--color
--order default

和我的 spec_helper.rb:

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'capybara/rspec'

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }

# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)

RSpec.configure do |config|
  # ## Mock Framework
  #
  # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
  #
  # config.mock_with :mocha
  # config.mock_with :flexmock
  # config.mock_with :rr
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
    DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
  end

  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end

  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end

  # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

  # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
  # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
  # rspec-rails.
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false

  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
  #     --seed 1234
  config.order = "random"
end

如果你回顾一下我的规范，你会看到一个 rspec 规范，它使用 capybara 浏览我的应用程序，并通过调用 launchy gem 的 save_and_open_page 方法在浏览器中打开这个最终页面供人类查看。然而，在这个最终页面上，没有显示 javascript 或 css，只有纯 HTML。

有谁知道为什么会这样？我想测试 javascript，如果加载了所有 Assets ，我会更喜欢它。

Answer 1

config.before(:suite) do 内部

添加:

%x[bundle exec rake assets:precompile]

预编译您的 Rails Assets ，然后在您的 test.rb 环境文件中添加:

config.action_controller.asset_host = "file://#{::Rails.root}/public"
config.assets.prefix = 'assets_test'

指向预编译 Assets 的位置。现在，您可以在运行 Capybara 时使用 Assets 。 注意: 确保您是否使用 git 忽略该新文件夹。