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几天我发了这篇文章,但代码更少,我尝试了一些新的东西(不成功)。
我的代码将数据从一张纸复制到另一张纸。共有 12 个工作簿,每个工作簿从 6 个工作簿中获取数据。
第一步是我向用户展示一个用户窗体,他们可以在其中选择一年和一个季度。代码本身在以下情况下有效:
qVar
,yVar
和 fullDate
) 直接在代码中。 '=================UserForm causing problems==============
Private Sub cmdAbbrechen_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdOk_Click()
Dim QuartalStr As String
Dim oControl As Control
If cboJahr.Value = "" Then
MsgBox "Bitte Jahr auswählen"
Exit Sub
End If
For Each oControl In frmQuartalsauswahl.fraQuartale.Controls
If oControl.Value = True Then
qVar = oControl.Caption
End If
Next oControl
yVar = CStr(cboJahr.Value)
Select Case qVar
Case "Q1"
fullDate = yVar & ".03.31"
Case "Q2"
fullDate = yVar & ".06.30"
Case "Q3"
fullDate = yVar & ".09.30"
Case "Q4"
fullDate = yVar & ".12.31"
End Select
Unload Me
Call MitUserForm.Quartalsbericht
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim yearsArray() As Integer
Dim startyear As Integer
Dim i As Integer
startyear = 2017
i = 0
Do While startyear <= Year(Date)
ReDim Preserve yearsArray(i)
yearsArray(i) = startyear
startyear = startyear + 1
i = i + 1
Loop
cboJahr.List = yearsArray
End Sub
Option Explicit
Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
Unload Me
End
End Sub
Private Sub cmdContinue_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdContinueNoSave_Click()
saveVar = False
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize() 'frmFehler
Me.txtFehlermeldung.Text = Join(ErrorArray, ", ")
End Sub
Option Explicit
Public fullDate As String
Public yVar As Long
Public qVar As String
Public saveVar As Boolean
Sub ShowUserformQuartal()
frmQuartalsauswahl.Show
End Sub
Sub Quartalsbericht()
Dim VWNumberReal As String
Dim ErrorMessage As String
Dim Item As Variant
Dim FilePath As String
Dim ErrorCount As Long
'code works if I set date like this:
'yVar = 2018
'qVar = "Q4"
'fullDate = "2018.12.31"
Dim VWArray As Variant
Dim FondsArray As Variant
Dim rng As Range, rngHeader As Range
Dim wbVWQB As Workbook, wb As Workbook
Dim wsVWQB As Worksheet
Dim lCol As Long, lColNew As Long
Dim FondsArt As Variant, VWNumber As Variant
Dim wbClose As Workbook
FilePath = "H:\Report\"
VWArray = Array("21", "21FV", "25", "35", "45", "46", "49", "51", "52", "53", "54", "101")
saveVar = True
'======================Do files exist?=====================
For Each VWNumber In VWArray
If Dir$(FilePath & VWNumber & "Quartalsbericht.xlsx") = "" Then
ErrorMessage = "Quartalsbericht" & VWNumber
ReDim Preserve ErrorArray(ErrorCount)
ErrorArray(ErrorCount) = ErrorMessage
ErrorCount = ErrorCount + 1
End If
If VWNumber = "21FV" Then
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "NW670", "FVNW671", "NW673")
VWNumber = "21"
VWNumberReal = "21FV"
ElseIf VWNumber = "49" Then
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW671", "NW673")
ElseIf qVar = "Q4" Then
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW671", "NW673")
Else
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW673")
End If
For Each FondsArt In FondsArray
If Dir$(FilePath & yVar & "\" & fullDate & "\" & VWNumber & FondsArt & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx") = "" Then
ErrorMessage = VWNumber & FondsArt & qVar & yVar
ReDim Preserve ErrorArray(ErrorCount)
ErrorArray(ErrorCount) = ErrorMessage
ErrorCount = ErrorCount + 1
End If
Next FondsArt
Next VWNumber
If ErrorCount > 0 Then
frmFehler.Show
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For Each VWNumber In VWArray
If Dir$(FilePath & VWNumber & "Quartalsbericht.xlsx") = "" Then
GoTo MissingVWFile
End If
Set wbVWQB = Application.Workbooks.Open(FilePath & VWNumber & "Quartalsbericht.xlsx")
wbVWQB.SaveAs FilePath & "Backups\" & VWNumber & "Quartalsbericht_old_" & Format(Now(), "dd-mm-yyyy hh-mm-ss") & ".xlsx" 'backup
Application.DisplayAlerts = False ' = automatisches Überschreiben der alten Datei
wbVWQB.SaveAs FilePath & VWNumber & "Quartalsbericht.xlsx" 'ursprünglicher Name, so dass workbooks außerhalb des Loops gespeichert werden können
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
If VWNumber = "21FV" Then
Debug.Print "Fall 1: " & VWNumber
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "NW670", "FVNW671", "NW673")
ElseIf VWNumber = "49" Then
Debug.Print "Fall 2: " & VWNumber
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW671", "NW673")
ElseIf qVar = "Q4" Then
Debug.Print "Fall 3: " & VWNumber
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW671", "NW673")
Else
Debug.Print "Fall 4: " & VWNumber
FondsArray = Array("AnlFonds", "AnlMischung", "AnlStreuung", "NW670", "NW673")
End If
If VWNumber = "21FV" Then
VWNumberReal = "21FV"
VWNumber = "21"
End If
Debug.Print "If VW Number = 21FV: Real: " & VWNumberReal & " VWNumber: " & VWNumber
For Each FondsArt In FondsArray
If Dir$(FilePath & yVar & "\" & fullDate & "\" & VWNumber & FondsArt & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx") = "" Then
GoTo MissingFondsFile
End If
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(FilePath & yVar & "\" & fullDate & "\" & VWNumber & FondsArt & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx")
Set wsVWQB = wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt)
lCol = wsVWQB.Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
If VWNumberReal <> "21FV" Then
Select Case wb.Name
Case VWNumber & "AnlFonds" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
If VWNumber = "21" Then
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("E1:E1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("E31:E118").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Else
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D31:D118").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
End If
Case VWNumber & "AnlMischung" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("E1:F200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "AnlStreuung" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
lCol = wsVWQB.Cells(3, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("A9:G200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "NW670" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:C200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "NW671" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:F1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C46:F200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "FVNW671" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:F1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C46:F200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "NW673" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:C100").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("F1:F100").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol + 1).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
End Select
Else 'VWNumberReal = "21FV"
Select Case wb.Name
Case VWNumber & "AnlFonds" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D31:D118").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "AnlMischung" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:D200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "NW670" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D1:D200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "FVNW671" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C1:F1").Copy wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol)
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("C46:F200").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(3, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
Case VWNumber & "NW673" & qVar & yVar & ".xlsx"
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("D1:D100").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
wb.ActiveSheet.Range("F1:F100").Copy: wbVWQB.Sheets(FondsArt).Cells(2, lCol + 1).PasteSpecial xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme
End Select
End If
If FondsArt = "AnlStreuung" Then
lColNew = wsVWQB.Cells(3, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
wsVWQB.Range(wsVWQB.Cells(2, lCol), wsVWQB.Cells(2, lColNew)).Interior.Color = RGB(128, 128, 128) 'grey (empty) header
Else
lColNew = wsVWQB.Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
End If
'year and quarter as headline
With wsVWQB
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(1, lColNew)).Merge
.Cells(1, lCol).Value = qVar & " " & yVar
.Cells(1, lCol).HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.Cells(1, lCol).Font.Bold = True
.Cells(1, lCol).Font.Color = vbWhite
.Cells(1, lCol).Interior.Color = RGB(128, 128, 128)
.Range(.Cells(2, lCol), .Cells(2, lColNew)).Font.Bold = True
.Range(.Cells(2, lCol), .Cells(2, lColNew)).Font.Color = vbWhite
End With
Call LeftBorder(lCol, wbVWQB, wsVWQB)
wb.Close SaveChanges:=False
MissingFondsFile:
VWNumberReal = ""
Next FondsArt
wbVWQB.Close SaveChanges:=saveVar
Application.CutCopyMode = False
MissingVWFile:
Next VWNumber
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub LeftBorder(lCol As Long, wbVWQB As Workbook, wsVWQB As Worksheet)
Dim lRow As Long
Debug.Print wsVWQB.Name
Debug.Print lCol
With wsVWQB
Select Case .Name
Case "AnlMischung"
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(63, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(63, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
Case "AnlStreuung"
lRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, lCol + 6).End(xlUp).Row
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(lRow, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(lRow, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
Case "NW671"
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(73, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(73, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
Case "FVNW671"
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(73, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(73, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
Case "NW673"
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(50, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Range(.Cells(1, lCol), .Cells(50, lCol)).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
End Select
End With
End Sub
最佳答案
我想我找到了解决方案。几个月来打开一个用户窗体而没有首先在 VBA 编辑器中打开窗体会使整个程序陷入困境。
Another thread指出 Excel 更改为并行加载表单,因此当一个部分先于另一个完成时,会导致整个过程崩溃。几乎就像你的 friend 在他们还在 3 个街区外时给你发短信一样,如果你在他们到达你家之前就出去,你就会死。无论如何。
如果您使用按钮调用用户窗体,请将其添加到 Button_click()
子。
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents("UserForm").Activate
它告诉 Excel 在您单击按钮后立即加载表单,而不是先加载进入表单的所有内容。这与打开 VBA 窗口的作用基本相同。
关于excel - VBA Excel : “Automation Error. Exception occurred.” when using UserForm,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56172576/
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