sql - BCP 导入帮助

Question

我在使用 BCP 将数据从制表符分隔的 *.txt 文件导入我的 SQL 表时遇到问题。

我不断收到两个“ Actor 规范的无效字符值”错误。

作为测试，我手动插入了几行。然后我 BCP 将这些行查询到一个 *.txt 文件中。然后我尝试 BCP 导入相同的数据。

通过该测试，我收到了“ Actor 规范的无效字符值”错误和“在 BCP 数据文件中遇到意外 EOF”

有什么方法可以判断哪些行/列触发了错误？

调试 BCP 的任何提示/建议？

    #@ Row 1, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1003    1/2/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 42.650  AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1 AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  3271.8700   0.0000  0.0000  0.0000  3271.8700   1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1004    1/3/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1    AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Sea
#@ Row 2, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1005    1/4/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1   AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  115.9900    8.0000  0.0000  0.0000  123.9900    1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1006    2011-01-05 11:27:50.617 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1  AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel

我想通了，你不能 BCP 导入日期作为日期时间类型。所以，我将它导入到一个临时表中，其中的类型是 varchar，然后我将 SELECT INTO 我想要的表。但是，即使目标表的列类型为 varchar，我也会收到无效字符错误。

#@ Row 1, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1003    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 42.650  AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1 AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  3271.8700   0.0000  0.0000  0.0000  3271.8700   1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1004    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1    AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Sea
#@ Row 2, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1005    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1   AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  115.9900    8.0000  0.0000  0.0000  123.9900    1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1006    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1  AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel

Answer 1

我在这里阅读了此链接 http://luke.breuer.com/time/item/bcp_utility_gotchas/46.aspx

它说:

强制转换规范的无效字符值
bcp 尝试上传到列的值是错误的数据类型。在最简单的情况下，这是由于将非整数值上传到整数列、日期格式错误等。但是，如果{数据文件中的列数} != {目标表中的列数，也可能发生这种情况/格式化文件}。查看是否存在列 # mismatch 的一个好方法是错误文件是否吐出(您确实使用了 -e error.txt，对吗？)如下所示:

#@ 第 1 行，第 9 列:转换规范 @# 的字符值无效
2 0300 HC:36415 21 1 0 20070509 2
3 0300 HC:36415 21 1 0 20070608 2
#@ 第 2 行，第 9 列:强制转换规范@# 的字符值无效
4 0301 HC:80076 366 1 0 20070509 2
5 0301 HC:80076 366 1 0 20070608 2

请注意，bcp 认为两行数据构成一行上传到数据库。这个
是因为 bcp 知道列分隔符是 {tab}，除了最后一个是 {newline} — 如果它期待另一列，它会读过去 {newline}。

还请检查日期格式是否正确写入。 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/883503

编辑 2 - 1241PST

假设您的 db 是 SQL Server，并且您尝试导入的列数据类型是 datetime，格式应如下所示:

2011-01-21 12:30:10.917

我想我曾经遇到过这个问题......

尝试将您的平面文件(以制表符分隔的 .txt)打开到 EXCEL，然后从那里选择列并更改格式。您可以通过转到 Excel 中的“数据”选项卡，选择列，然后点击“文本到列”，选择分隔并完成来完成此操作。您的所有日期和时间都应该出现。

然后你必须再次选择该列，右键单击，格式化单元格，在类别列表中选择DATE，并将格式更改为SQL Server期望的标准。如果这没有帮助，不知道还有什么办法，只能通过使用表/数据库测试简单的小型测试用例来缩小问题的范围。