sql - sql中的加入计数

Question

我对 SQL 很陌生，并且正在尝试做一些不愚蠢的事情。为了提供一些背景信息，我正在比较运营商分支中车辆的规划和实现使用，并且需要计算两者的发生情况。我有一个 with subquery as，它返回类似于以下内容的内容

PLANNED  | REALIZED
---------+----------
TRUCK    | BI-TREM
TRUCK    | TRUCK
TRUCK    | TRUCK
TRUCK    | TRUCK
TRUCK    | TRUCK
CARRETA  | CARRETA
CARRETA  | CARRETA
TRUCK    | KOMBI
TRUCK    | BI-TREM
CARRETA  | KOMBI
CARRETA  | KOMBI
TRUCK    | TRUCK
CARRETA  | CARRETA
CARRETA  | BI-TREM
CARRETA  | CARRETA
CARRETA  | CARRETA
TRUCK    | BI-TREM

并想返回如下内容

VEHICLE | TOTAL_PLANNED | TOTAL_REALIZED
--------+---------------+---------------
CARRETA | 8             | 5
TRUCK   | 9             | 5
BI-TREM | 0             | 4
KOMBI   | 0             | 3

我尝试了以下方法

select PLANNED, 
       count(*) as TOTAL_PLANNED
       null as REALIZED,
       0 as TOTAL_REALIZED
from subquery
group by PLANNED

union all

select null as PLANNED,
       0 as TOTAL_PLANNED,
       REALIZED,
       count(*) as TOTAL_REALIZED
from subquery
group by REALIZED

返回

CARRETA 8   NULL    0
TRUCK   9   NULL    0
NULL    0   BI-TREM 4
NULL    0   CARRETA 5
NULL    0   TRUCK   5
NULL    0   KOMBI   3

我还使用子查询尝试了所有可用的连接，但没有成功。事实上，RIGHT JOIN 有效，但这只是因为所有计划中的车辆也都在已实现的一侧:如果有些没有，我将在 VEHICLE 列中有一个 NULL。

感谢您的帮助，即使只是指向 SQL 命令的指针。

PS.:这个查询必须同时在 SQL Server 和 Oracle 上工作，所以我正在争取纯 SQL。

Answer 1

试试:

SELECT PLANNED_REALIZED AS VEHICLE, 
       SUM(TOTAL_PLANNED) AS TOTAL_PLANNED,
       SUM(TOTAL_REALIZED) AS TOTAL_REALIZED
FROM
(select PLANNED AS PLANNED_REALIZED, 
        1 as TOTAL_PLANNED
        0 as TOTAL_REALIZED
 from subquery
 union all
 select REALIZED as PLANNED_REALIZED,
        0 as TOTAL_PLANNED,
        1 as TOTAL_REALIZED
 from subquery
) SQ
GROUP BY PLANNED_REALIZED