wix - 升级期间未复制文件(仅)

Question

概述

对于我产品的新版本 v1.9.0，我创建了一个新的 MSI 安装程序。该应用程序的先前版本是 v1.7.0。

卸载旧版本然后安装新版本工作正常。

但是当我尝试使用 v1.9.0 安装程序更新旧版本时，正好缺少一个文件 (NLog.dll)。所有其他文件都被复制得很好。

我正在使用 heat.exe 为我的应用程序的所有依赖项创建组件。因此 NLog.dll 的处理方式与其他所有文件完全相同，但它是唯一显示这种奇怪行为的文件。

NLog.dll 从升级到 v1.9.0 的日志片段

这些是此文件的相关日志片段。

第 5174 行:

MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:12:42:343]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

第 37733 行:

MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:252]: Executing op: FileRemove(,FileName=NLog.dll,,ComponentId={53AAD98D-AFDB-4D70-ADCC-5305C3174ED5})
RemoveFiles: File: NLog.dll, Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:260]: Verifying accessibility of file: NLog.dll
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:264]: Note: 1: 2318 2:  
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:267]: Note: 1: 2318 2: 

第 50386 行:

MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:22:442]: Executing op: ComponentRegister(ComponentId={D4B31A07-4F5F-4DAA-8280-9A782110477A},KeyPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll,State=3,,Disk=1,SharedDllRefCount=2,BinaryType=0)
1: {C2F509F4-A1F9-4377-89FE-59B4DB664FB7} 2: {D4B31A07-4F5F-4DAA-8280-9A782110477A} 3: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll 
MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:22:442]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

从升级到 v1.9.0 的一些其他文件的日志片段

为了进行比较，这里是一些随机其他文件 (NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll) 的日志片段，这些文件按预期更新。

第 5173 行:

MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:12:42:342]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

第 37738 行:

MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:267]: Executing op: FileRemove(,FileName=NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,,ComponentId={2CE3E451-CBCA-4D6A-953A-0EEC1F23FE33})
RemoveFiles: File: NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll, Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:269]: Verifying accessibility of file: NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:272]: Note: 1: 2318 2:  
MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:13:12:276]: Note: 1: 2318 2:  

第 50389 行:

MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:22:442]: Executing op: ComponentRegister(ComponentId={0DFB8E8D-FD31-430F-A84B-C21D7BCB296B},KeyPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,State=3,,Disk=1,SharedDllRefCount=2,BinaryType=0)
1: {C2F509F4-A1F9-4377-89FE-59B4DB664FB7} 2: {0DFB8E8D-FD31-430F-A84B-C21D7BCB296B} 3: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll 
MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:22:442]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

第 51640 行:

MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:23:148]: Executing op: FileCopy(SourceName=c7dqtb1j.dll|NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,SourceCabKey=filC5C20BE40C004EEC9809A0196347239A,DestName=NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,Attributes=512,FileSize=24064,PerTick=65536,,VerifyMedia=1,,,,,CheckCRC=0,Version=1.3.0.804,Language=0,InstallMode=58982400,,,,,,,)
MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:23:149]: File: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll;    To be installed;    Won't patch;    No existing file
MSI (s) (E4:DC) [17:13:23:149]: Source for file 'filC5C20BE40C004EEC9809A0196347239A' is compressed
InstallFiles: File: NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,  Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\,  Size: 24064

日志片段分析

如您所见，NLog.dll 和其他文件的前三个片段看起来几乎相同。但是在 NLog.dll 的情况下，文件实际被复制的最后一部分只是丢失了。

日志中没有任何内容可以解释(对我而言)为什么没有复制 NLog.dll。

原始 v1.7.0 安装的日志片段

我不知道这是否有任何相关性，但这里是原始安装中这两个文件的相关日志片段。也许这些很重要，因为它们在原始安装期间拥有的 ID。

第 5316 行(NLog.dll):

MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:14:734]: Executing op: ComponentRegister(ComponentId={53AAD98D-AFDB-4D70-ADCC-5305C3174ED5},KeyPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll,State=3,,Disk=1,SharedDllRefCount=0,BinaryType=0)
1: {D6410853-B366-4D05-A1A3-93FC3EFF982A} 2: {53AAD98D-AFDB-4D70-ADCC-5305C3174ED5} 3: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll 
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:14:734]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

第 5319 行(NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll):

MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:14:734]: Executing op: ComponentRegister(ComponentId={2CE3E451-CBCA-4D6A-953A-0EEC1F23FE33},KeyPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,State=3,,Disk=1,SharedDllRefCount=0,BinaryType=0)
1: {D6410853-B366-4D05-A1A3-93FC3EFF982A} 2: {2CE3E451-CBCA-4D6A-953A-0EEC1F23FE33} 3: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll 
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:14:735]: WIN64DUALFOLDERS: Substitution in 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll' folder had been blocked by the 1 mask argument (the folder pair's iSwapAttrib member = 0).

第 19183 行(NLog.dll):

MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:17:881]: Executing op: FileCopy(SourceName=NLog.dll,SourceCabKey=fil3052FED1115C64C0B25CEB4ED20F217C,DestName=NLog.dll,Attributes=512,FileSize=422400,PerTick=65536,,VerifyMedia=1,,,,,CheckCRC=0,Version=5.0.0.0,Language=0,InstallMode=58982400,,,,,,,)
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:17:882]: File: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.dll;   To be installed;    Won't patch;    No existing file
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:17:882]: Source for file 'fil3052FED1115C64C0B25CEB4ED20F217C' is compressed
InstallFiles: File: NLog.dll,  Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\,  Size: 422400

第 31615 行(NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll):

MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:22:509]: Executing op: FileCopy(SourceName=c7dqtb1j.dll|NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,SourceCabKey=filC5C20BE40C004EEC9809A0196347239A,DestName=NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,Attributes=512,FileSize=8704,PerTick=65536,,VerifyMedia=1,,,,,CheckCRC=0,Version=1.0.0.0,Language=0,InstallMode=58982400,,,,,,,)
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:22:509]: File: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll;    To be installed;    Won't patch;    No existing file
MSI (s) (E4:94) [17:11:22:509]: Source for file 'filC5C20BE40C004EEC9809A0196347239A' is compressed
InstallFiles: File: NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll,  Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\DiagnosticBridge\bin\,  Size: 8704

一些相关的配置片段

为了收集依赖项，我像这样运行 heat.exe:

"%WIX%\bin\heat" dir "$(ProjectDir)\obj\PublishOutput" -dr BinFolder -ke -srd -sreg -cg MyComponentGroup -var var.TempPublishDir -gg -out "$(ProjectDir)\obj\MyContent.wxs"

生成的组件如下所示:

<Component Id="cmpE15B2B75697ADA78CA21A063FF464A7F" Directory="BinFolder" Guid="{876C7C40-4FD9-464E-9282-5CE83B56C4C9}">
    <File Id="fil3052FED1115C64C0B25CEB4ED20F217C" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.TempPublishDir)\NLog.dll" />
</Component>
<Component Id="cmpF5B8522DF5AB91BD2DBBA73CBCD944B8" Directory="BinFolder" Guid="{EFB396C4-4F10-4C1B-92FB-75D5C616A708}">
    <File Id="filC5C20BE40C004EEC9809A0196347239A" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.TempPublishDir)\NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll" />
</Component>

以及产品定义的相关部分:

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
    <Product Id="*" Name="xxx" Language="1033" Version="1.9.0.0" Manufacturer="xxx" UpgradeCode="ab9f8a5a-aa60-4327-9299-3f928136a6e4">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    </Product>
</Wix>

我考虑过的事情

有一个非常相似的问题here .重要的似乎是执行RemoveExistingProducts越早越好。如果我明白 this正确，使用 MajorUpgrade指令(我使用)，默认执行 RemoveExistingProducts很早。所以我想我在这里应该是安全的。

我也试过运行 heat.exe与 -ag参数而不是 -gg .这将所有组件的 Guid 更改为 "*" .但这没有任何区别。

我在升级日志的第 9003 行注意到的一件事是:MSI (s) (E4:1C) [17:12:46:123]: Skipping RemoveExistingProducts action: current configuration is maintenance mode or an uninstall .也许这表明一些潜在的问题。但是当我在升级过程中查看我的应用程序的实际 bin 文件夹时，我可以清楚地看到首先所有文件都被删除，然后我可以看到该文件夹​​如何再次填充(但不是 NLog.dll)。

所有这些都不能真正解释为什么升级适用于所有其他文件，但不适用于一个文件。此外，我已经使用类似的安装程序部署了我的产品的几个以前版本，我以前从未遇到过这个问题。

Answer 1

您正在尝试降级 NLog.dll 的版本。 MSI 中存在一个错误，导致文件被删除而不是重新安装。唯一的解决方法是完全卸载然后重新安装。