excel - VBA搜索从excel中替换word文档中的文本

Question

我正在尝试制作一个 excel 文档，我可以粘贴一个单词列表来搜索和替换。我想使用 excel 文档在 word 文档中搜索和替换这些单词。

我在使代码正常运行时遇到问题。

Sub SearchReplace()

Dim WordDoc As Object, N As Variant, i As Integer, j As Integer
i = Range("C2").Value  'pulls length of list from an excel function located in cell C2
N = Range("B4:C" & CStr(i + 3)).Value
Set WordDoc = CreateObject(Class:="Word.Application")
    WordDoc.Visible = True
WordDoc.Documents.Open Filename:="C:\WordTest.docm"
WordDoc.Activate
With WordDoc.ActiveDocument
    For j = 1 To i
    With .Range
        With .Find
            .ClearFormatting
            .Replacement.ClearFormatting
            .MatchWildcards = False
            .Wrap = wdFindContinue
            .Text = N(1, j)
            .Replacement.Text = N(2, j)
            .Execute
         End With
    End With
    Next j
End With
WordDoc.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
End Sub

我根据建议更正了代码，并且不再出现任何错误。但是，该代码似乎没有在指定的 Word 文档中查找和替换任何内容。我试图通过输入特定单词“text”和特定单词“replace”来简化代码以检查查找和替换部分，以在包含单词“text”的word文档中查找和替换。这仍然没有改变。我删除了关闭文档的行，以防问题是文档在更新后没有保存，但这也不成功，所以我将 WordDoc.Quit 添加回代码中。

Sub SearchReplace()

Dim WordDoc As Object, N As Variant, i As Integer, j As Integer

i = Range("C2").Value  'pulls length of list from an excel function 
located in cell C2
N = Range("B4:C" & CStr(i + 3)).Value
Set WordDoc = CreateObject(Class:="Word.Application")
WordDoc.Visible = True
WordDoc.Documents.Open Filename:="C:\WordTest.docm"
WordDoc.Documents("WordTest.docm").Activate
With WordDoc.ActiveDocument
For j = 1 To i
With .Range
    With .Find
        .ClearFormatting
        .Replacement.ClearFormatting
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .Wrap = 1
        .Text = "text" 'N(j, 1)
        .Replacement.Text = "replace" 'N(j, 2)
        .Execute 2
     End With
End With
Next j
End With
WordDoc.Quit
Set WordDoc = Nothing
End Sub

Answer 1

我能够让代码正常工作。代码使用存储在代码中的数组中的 Excel 工作表(B4:B5004(查找)、C4:C5005(替换))中的查找替换字符串列表从 Excel 中搜索指定的 Microsoft Word 文档。

为了让代码发挥作用，我必须包含 Microsoft Word 16 对象库。

从 excel VBA 编辑器窗口。
工具 > 引用，然后确保选中 Microsoft Word 16.0 对象库。

Option Explicit

Sub SearchReplace()

   Dim WordApp As Object, WordDoc As Object, N As Variant, i As Integer, j As Integer
   i = Range("C2").Value  'pulls length of list from an excel function located in cell C2 =COUNTIF(B4:B5005,"*")
   N = Range("B4:C" & CStr(i + 3)).Value
   Set WordApp = CreateObject(Class:="Word.Application")
   Set WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open("C:\WordTest.docm")    
   WordDoc.Visible = True
   For j = 1 To i
        With WordApp
           With WordDoc.Content.Find
                .Text = N(j, 1)
                .Replacement.Text = N(j, 2)
                .Wrap = wdFindContinue
                .MatchWholeWord = True
                .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
          End With
        End With
    Next j
    WordApp.ActiveDocument.Save
    WordApp.ActiveDocument.Close
    WordApp.Quit

    Set WordApp = Nothing
    Set WordDoc = Nothing
End Sub