wpf - 通过样式 setter 设置上下文菜单时，PlacementTarget 属性为空

Question

在我的应用程序中，我有一个 View (ListView) 和一个 View 模型。在 View 模型中，我有两个属性:第一个是项目列表，第二个是命令。我想在 ListView 中显示项目(来自第一个属性)。此外，我希望每个人都有一个上下文菜单，单击它会激活一个命令(来自第二个属性)。

这是我的 View 模型的代码:

public class ViewModel
{
    public IEnumerable Items
    {
        get
        {
            return ...;  //returns a collection of items
        }
    }

    public ICommand MyCommand //this is a command, I want to be able execute from context menu of each item
    {
        get
        {
            return new DelegateCommand(new Action<object>(delegate(object parameter)
            {
                //here code of the execution   
            }
            ), new Predicate<object>(delegate(object parameter)
            {
                //here code of "can execute"
            }));
        }
    }

现在 XAML 部分:

<ListView  ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ListView.Resources>
    <commanding:CommandReference x:Key="myCommand" Command="{Binding MyCommand}"/>
</ListView.Resources>
    <ListView.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock 
                    Text="{Binding Name}"
                    />
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="ContextMenu">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ContextMenu>
                        <MenuItem 
                            Header="Remove from workspace" 
                            Command="{StaticResource myCommand}"
                            CommandParameter="HERE I WANT TO PASS THE DATA CONTEXT OF THE ListViewItem"
                            />
                    </ContextMenu>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListView>

问题:在我实际打开上下文菜单之前，上下文菜单的 PlacementTarget 为空。在调用命令之前，我需要以某种方式将单击的 ListViewItem 的数据上下文接收到命令的“CanExecute”中 - 我真的希望在 XAML 中制作所有内容，而无需处理后面代码中的任何回调。

先感谢您。

Answer 1

如果您正在寻找 ListViewItem 的 DataContext你可以这样做:
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
编辑 - 这是我尝试过的:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private ObservableCollection<Person> list = new ObservableCollection<Person>();

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        list.Add(new Person() { Name = "Test 1"});
        list.Add(new Person() { Name = "Test 2"});
        list.Add(new Person() { Name = "Test £"});
        list.Add(new Person() { Name = "Test 4"});
        this.DataContext = this;

    }

    public static ICommand MyCommand //this is a command, I want to be able execute from context menu of each item     
    {         
        get
        {
            return new DelegateCommand<Person>(
                a => Console.WriteLine(a.Name),
                a => true);
        }
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Person> Items
    {
        get
        {
            return this.list;
        }
    }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

和xaml:

<Window x:Class="ListView1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:ListView1="clr-namespace:ListView1" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">            
            <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                    <Setter Property="ContextMenu">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ContextMenu>
                                <MenuItem Header="Remove from workspace" Command="{x:Static ListView1:MainWindow.MyCommand}"  CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
                            </ContextMenu>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>