vba - 在 VBA 过滤表中选择第一 10 行可见单元格

Question

编码和 VBA 的新手，这是我第一次尝试选择和复制 第 10 行可见数据 连同 table 标题 在我使用 VBA 宏过滤的表中。我在stackoverflow上的这个链接中使用了代码示例。 VBA selecting visible cells after filtering .这个特定的示例使我能够学习如何复制单个列中的值。我想复制整行或某些列的值，具体取决于哪个更容易。

Sub LPRDATA()


Dim TYEAR    As String
TYEAR = Range("TYEAR").Value
Dim QUARTER    As String
QUARTER = Range("QUARTER").Value
Dim r As Range, rC As Range
Dim j As Long


Sheets("CONTROL").Select
Sheets("DATA").Visible = True
Sheets("CONTROL").Select
Sheets("10").Visible = True
Sheets("DATA").Select
    ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("DATA").ListObjects("tblData").Sort.SortFields.Clear
     ActiveWorkbook.RefreshAll
     Range("tblData[[#Headers],[Sn '#]]").Select

Range("tblData[[#Headers],[Year]]").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
ActiveSheet.ListObjects("tblData").Range.AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:="LPR"
ActiveSheet.ListObjects("tblData").Range.AutoFilter Field:=12, Criteria1:=TYEAR
ActiveSheet.ListObjects("tblData").Range.AutoFilter Field:=15, Criteria1:=QUARTER


ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("DATA").ListObjects("tblData").Sort.SortFields.Add _
    Key:=Range("tblData[[#All],[Score]]"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:= _
    xlDescending, DataOption:=xlSortNormal
With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("DATA").ListObjects("tblData").Sort
    .Header = xlYes
    .MatchCase = False
    .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
    .SortMethod = xlPinYin
    .Apply
End With

Set r = Nothing
Set rC = Nothing
j = 0
Set r = Range("C1", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)

For Each rC In r
j = j + 1
If j = 11 Or j = r.Count Then Exit For
Next rC

Range(r(1), rC).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
Sheets("10").Select
Range("C7").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste


End Sub

Answer 1

我已经删除了你的一些代码，以使这个例子更容易理解。

' Sorts a table in Excel.
' Then filters table for first 10 records.
' Then copies/pastes.
Sub Example()
    Dim sourceWS As Worksheet       ' Spreadsheet that contains the table.
    Dim sourceLO As ListObject      ' Table that contains the data.
    Dim targetRange As Range        ' Where to copy data to.

    ' Populate vars.
    Set sourceWS = ActiveSheet
    Set sourceLO = sourceWS.ListObjects("tblData")
    Set targetRange = Range("10!C7")

    ' Sort the table.
    With sourceLO.Sort
        .SortFields.Add Range("tblData[[#All], [Score]]"), xlSortOnValues, xlDescending
        .Header = xlYes
        .MatchCase = False
        .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
        .SortMethod = xlPinYin
        .Apply
    End With

    ' Limit to first ten rows (update field to select limiting column).
    sourceLO.Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="10", Operator:=xlTop10Items

    ' Copy currenlty visible cells.
    sourceLO.Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
    targetRange.PasteSpecial (xlPasteAll)
End Sub

从 sourceLO.Range.AutoFilter... 开始的行将表限制为前 10 个记录。

从 sourceLO.Range.SpecialCells... 开始的行仅复制可见行(即前 10 行)。如果要将复制/粘贴限制为某些列，请使用以下语法:

Range("tblData[Header 1], tblData[Header 2]").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy