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我正在使用自定义按钮(形状)作为按钮,我想使用我找到的这段代码,但我无法让它正常工作,我不知道为什么。目标是向形状和宏添加屏幕提示。通常这不起作用。只有一个或另一个会起作用,但不能同时起作用。
--- 请不要让我插入 Activex 控件。我知道鼠标移动事件。我确实尝试过这种方法,它可以工作,但它非常有问题。---
如果有人能帮助我理解我做错了什么,所附的方法将是完美的。我在一个论坛上找到了这个方法,我给作者“Jaafar Tribak”发了消息,但我还没有收到他的回复。所以我希望其他比我更了解编码的人能够真正解释为什么我不能让它工作。这是我从中获取代码的地方。 https://www.mrexcel.com/board/threads/tooltip-and-macro-on-a-shape-in-excel-vba.442147/page-3#post-5524771
我理解它是这样操作的:通常,如果将屏幕提示添加到带有宏的形状中,屏幕提示将起作用,但宏不会,因为超链接优先于点击事件,因此宏永远不会触发。此代码将屏幕提示置于命令栏事件中,并允许单击按钮触发宏。使用我的代码,屏幕提示确实显示,但按钮单击事件不会触发,或者它无论如何都不会启动我的宏。
这是代码,所有这些都与工作簿模块有关。
Option Explicit
Private WithEvents cmb As CommandBars
Private Type POINTAPI
x As Long
y As Long
End Type
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer
#Else
Private Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Private Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer
#End If
Private Sub Workbook_Activate()
If cmb Is Nothing Then
Call CleanUp
Call SetUpShapes
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_SheetSelectionChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
If cmb Is Nothing Then
Call CleanUp
Call SetUpShapes
Set cmb = Application.CommandBars
End If
End Sub
Private Function HasHyperlink(ByVal Shp As Object) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
HasHyperlink = Not (Shp.Parent.Shapes(Shp.Name).Hyperlink) Is Nothing
End Function
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
Call CleanUp
End Sub
Private Sub SetUpShapes()
Set wbPB = PokerBros
Dim wsH As Worksheet: Set wsH = wbPB.Worksheets("Home")
Dim wsPT As Worksheet: Set wsPT = wbPB.Worksheets("Player Tracking")
Dim wsPD As Worksheet: Set wsPD = wbPB.Worksheets("Player Directory")
Dim wsAS As Worksheet: Set wsAS = wbPB.Worksheets("Agent Settlement")
Dim wsAP As Worksheet: Set wsAP = wbPB.Worksheets("Agent Player Data")
Dim wsRD As Worksheet: Set wsRD = wbPB.Worksheets("Resource Data")
Dim wsF As Worksheet: Set wsF = wbPB.Worksheets("Files")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsH.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAS.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAP.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsRD.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsF.Shapes("Admin View"), ScreenTip:="Admin View - Must Have Admin Rights")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsH.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAS.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAP.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsRD.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsF.Shapes("Fullscreen"), ScreenTip:="Fullscreen - View in Fullscreen Mode")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsH.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAS.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAP.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsRD.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsF.Shapes("Player Profile"), ScreenTip:="Player Profile - Player Selection Database")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsH.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAS.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAP.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsRD.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsF.Shapes("SaveAs"), ScreenTip:="Save - Save New File")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAS.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsAP.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsRD.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsF.Shapes("Home"), ScreenTip:="Home - Go to Homepage")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPT.Shapes("ImportPT"), ScreenTip:="Import - Import New Player Tracking")
Call AddToolTipToShape(Shp:=wsPD.Shapes("ImportPD"), ScreenTip:="Import - Import New Directory")
End Sub
Private Sub AddToolTipToShape(ByVal Shp As Shape, ByVal ScreenTip As String)
On Error Resume Next
Shp.Parent.Hyperlinks.Add Shp, "", "", ScreenTip:=ScreenTip
Shp.AlternativeText = Shp.AlternativeText & "-ScreenTip"
Set cmb = Application.CommandBars
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Dim wsH As Worksheet
Dim CarryOn As Integer
Set wbPB = PokerBros
Set wsH = wbPB.ActiveSheet
CarryOn = MsgBox("Do you want to save a copy of this original file?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Save Copy Recommended")
If CarryOn = vbYes Then
Call CopyToNewBook
End If
wsH.Activate
Call GotoHome
End Sub
Sub CleanUp()
Dim ws As Worksheet, Shp As Shape
On Error Resume Next
For Each ws In Me.Worksheets
For Each Shp In ws.Shapes
If InStr(1, Shp.AlternativeText, "-ScreenTip") Then
Shp.Hyperlink.Delete
Shp.AlternativeText = Replace(Shp.AlternativeText, "-ScreenTip", "")
End If
Next Shp
Next ws
End Sub
Private Sub cmb_OnUpdate()
Dim tPt As POINTAPI, oObj As Object
On Error GoTo errHandler
If Not ActiveWorkbook Is wbPB Then Exit Sub
GetCursorPos tPt
Set oObj = ActiveWindow.RangeFromPoint(tPt.x, tPt.y)
If InStr(1, "RangeNothingDropDown", TypeName(oObj)) = 0 Then
If HasHyperlink(oObj) Then
If oObj.OnAction <> "" Then
If GetAsyncKeyState(vbKeyLButton) Then
Call Application.Run(oObj.OnAction)
End If
End If
End If
End If
Exit Sub
errHandler:
Call CleanUp
Call SetUpShapes
End Sub
最佳答案
您可以考虑使用使用超链接调用宏的方法,而不是为形状的 onAction 分配单独的宏。
这是一个简单的例子:
Sub Tester()
'set up some buttons
With ActiveSheet
AddMacroAndPopUp .Shapes("Rectangle 1"), "Test1", "popup 1"
AddMacroAndPopUp .Shapes("Rectangle 2"), "Test2", "popup 2"
End With
End Sub
'utility sub to configure a shape with a link and some pop-up text
Sub AddMacroAndPopUp(shp As Shape, macroName, txt As String)
Dim ws As Worksheet
shp.Parent.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=shp, Address:="#" & macroName & "()", ScreenTip:=txt
End Sub
'Example functions called from hyperlinks
'**************************************************
Function Test1()
Debug.Print "Test1"
Range("A1") = Now 'do something here
Set Test1 = Selection '<< must return a "destination" for the link,
' in this case the clicked shape
End Function
'called from hyperlink
Function Test2()
Debug.Print "Test2"
Range("A2") = Now 'do something here
Set Test2 = Selection
End Function
'**************************************************
关于excel - VBA 从形状运行宏和屏幕提示(或工具提示)。我无法获得我发现工作的代码,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63058747/
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