wcf - 是否可以从 SOAP 信封确定 WCF 绑定(bind)配置？

Question

我已经从 WSDL 文件生成了一个 WCF 客户端服务代理，它调用了第三方 Java Web 服务。现在我需要配置绑定(bind)和代理来调用 Web 方法。

但是，我只有以下 SOAP 信息、用户名和密码以及客户端证书。我怎样才能弄清楚我需要做什么？

是否有教授所需技能的“反向配置”应用程序或网站？

我想我是在“消息的这一部分，转换成这个配置”之后。谁能帮忙？

同一个项目，我问了this question ，所以如果有人知道向第三方询问什么，那也会有所帮助(我将其描述为“通信信息”，但我认为不够具体)。

    <env:Envelope xmlns:env=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/xmlns:enc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:ns0="http://etis.ford.com/services/fsa/1.0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <env:Header>
        <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" env:mustUnderstand="1">
        <wsse:BinarySecurityToken EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-messagesecurity-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" wsu:Id="token-2-1172677451503-9243153">MIICDTCC……..k/j8lARlQ==</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
        <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <ds:SignedInfo>
        <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
        <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
        <ds:Reference URI="#element-1-1172677451465-2619907">
        <ds:Transforms>
            <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
        </ds:Transforms>
        <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
        <ds:DigestValue>k_REDACTED_=</ds:DigestValue>
        </ds:Reference>
        </ds:SignedInfo>
        <ds:SignatureValue>k_REDACTED_=</ds:SignatureValue>
        <ds:KeyInfo>
        <wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="reference-3-1172…..1504-94…25">
        <wsse:Reference URI="#token-2-117…..51503-9…3" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"/></wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
        </ds:KeyInfo>
        </ds:Signature>
        </wsse:Security>
    </env:Header>
    <env:Body xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"wsu:Id="element-1-1172677451465-2619907">
        <ns0:list>
            <String_1>k_REDACTED_</String_1>
        </ns0:list>
    </env:Body>
    </env:Envelope>

以下是我的 app.config 生成的。它没有异常(exception)，但我得到的响应(以正确格式的 XML 格式)包含“无”的对象 - 实际响应看起来像是我发送的内容的镜像。

<bindings>
    <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="MyBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
            receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
            bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
            useDefaultWebProxy="true">
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
            <security mode="None">
                <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                    realm="" />
                <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
    <endpoint address="http://myurl"
        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding"
        contract="wsServiceProxy.ServiceName" name="MyServicePort" />
</client>

要求:

POST http://www.thehost.com/
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
VsDebuggerCausalityData: uIDPo2dteAUjcNNDmQ28Qhsz8KcAAAAARUELWtvXc06cOf2eOs23AWKlzgCLFBNImUOop7Ho+PoACQAA
SOAPAction: ""
Host: www.thehost.com
Content-Length: 299
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
        <list xmlns="http://thehost.com">
            <String_1 xmlns="">MyString</String_1>
        </list>
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

响应:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 14:17:20 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.17 OpenSSL/1.0.0a mod_jk/1.2.31
X-Powered-By: Servlet 2.5; JBoss-5.0/JBossWeb-2.1
VsDebuggerCausalityData: uIDPo2dteAUjcNNDmQ28Qhsz8KcAAAAARUELWtvXc06cOf2eOs23AWKlzgCLFBNImUOop7Ho+PoACQAA
SOAPAction: ""
host: www.thehost.com
Expect: 100-continue
connection: Keep-Alive, Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 299
Keep-Alive: timeout=2, max=100
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8

<s:Envelope xmlns:s='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'>
    <s:Body xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>
        <list xmlns='http://thehost.com'>
            <String_1 xmlns=''>MyString</String_1>
        </list>
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

Answer 1

使用这个自定义绑定(bind):

<customBinding>
        <binding name="NewBinding0">
            <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
            <security authenticationMode="MutualCertificate" includeTimestamp="false"
                messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
                <secureConversationBootstrap />
            </security>
            <httpTransport />
        </binding>
</customBinding>

确保装饰你的契约(Contract)以仅签署:

[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName=..., ProtectionLevel=System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]

除了客户端证书之外，您还需要配置服务证书。您(可能)没有这样的证书没关系，只需在那里配置任何虚拟证书(甚至与客户端相同)。

参见 this link对于这种情况下更多可能的错误解决方案。