hibernate + Java 9 + javax.transaction.SystemException

Question

我有同样的问题:
Hibernate, Java 9 and SystemException

我可以按照这样的步骤

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.0.CR1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
                <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

+
模块信息:

requires javax.transaction.api;

但是该解决方案对我不起作用，因为我仍然遇到错误

[ERROR] error: module org.apache.commons.lang3 reads package javax.transaction.xa from both javax.transaction.api and java.sql

然后，浏览我发现版本 1.3 删除了 javax.transaction.xa，所以我会去:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.0.CR1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
                <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

模块信息:

requires java.transaction;
requires java.persistence;
requires java.sql;
requires java.naming;
requires jboss.logging;

现在我能够成功构建我的 JAR。我将该 jar 导入到第二个项目，然后项目像这样崩溃:

NoClassDefFoundErrorjavax/transaction/SystemException
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:374)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger$1.run(Logger.java:2554)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2529)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2516)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:28)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:24)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.<clinit>(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:40)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder.build(BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder.java:218)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.<init>(StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.java:58)
at a.data/com.a.data.hibernate.HibernateServiceLocator.<clinit>(HibernateServiceLocator.java:39)
at g.editor/com.g.App.start(App.java:293)

Caused by javax.transaction.SystemException
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:190)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:374)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger$1.run(Logger.java:2554)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2529)
at jboss.logging@3.3.1.Final/org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2516)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:28)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging.messageLogger(CoreLogging.java:24)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.<clinit>(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:40)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder.build(BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder.java:218)
at org.hibernate.orm.core@5.3.0.CR1/org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.<init>(StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.java:58)

我已经尝试过:
- 改为导入 java.se.ee
- 将我的 JDK 从 9.0.1 更新到 9.0.4
- 将我的 JDK 更新到 10.0.0，这让我遇到了 maven 的问题，所以我离开了那条路……如果有必要，我可以把它拿回来。
- 我没有使用故障保护......虽然我尝试了关于添加 maven 插件的 StackOverflow 答案:P(是的，在这一点上我愿意尝试我合乎逻辑的东西)。

有没有人真正解决过这种情况？我的意思是在一个模块中 hibernate 并在带有命名模块的第二个模块中使用它？

非常感谢

Answer 1

好的，所以需要一点
这也适用于 JDK 10，注解处理是为了支持 JPAModelGen。

配置maven

<properties>
<jdk.version>1.10</jdk.version>
<jar.classifier>jre10</jar.classifier> <!-- Optional for Dual Build-->
<maven.compiler.source>1.10</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.10</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.release>10</maven.compiler.release>

然后为 JDK 10 配置编译器

<plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <release>10</release>
                        </configuration>
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
                                <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
                                <version>6.2</version> <!-- Use newer version of ASM -->
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>
                    </plugin>

然后为 java.xml.bind 和 java.transaction 添加补丁模块

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/annotations</outputDirectory>
                <annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <annotationProcessorPath>
                        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                        <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven.hibernate.version}</version>
                    </annotationProcessorPath>
                    <annotationProcessorPath>
                        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
                        <version>${jaxb.version}</version>
                    </annotationProcessorPath>
                </annotationProcessorPaths>
                <annotationProcessors>
                    <annotationProcessor>org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor</annotationProcessor>
                </annotationProcessors>
                <compilerArgs>
                    <arg>-AaddGeneratedAnnotation=false</arg>
                    <arg>--patch-module</arg>
                    <arg>java.transaction=${settings.localRepository}/javax/transaction/javax.transaction-api/${javax.transaction.transactionapi}/javax.transaction-api-${javax.transaction.transactionapi}.jar</arg>
                    <arg>--patch-module</arg>
                    <arg>java.xml.bind=${settings.localRepository}/javax/xml/bind/jaxb-api/${jaxb.version}/jaxb-api-${jaxb.version}.jar</arg>
                </compilerArgs>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <AaddGeneratedAnnotation>false</AaddGeneratedAnnotation>
                    <Adebug>true</Adebug>
                </compilerArguments>
                <failOnError>true</failOnError>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
                    <version>${maven.hibernate.version}</version>
                    <optional>true</optional>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${jaxb.version}</version>
                    <type>jar</type>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>

属性是

<jaxb.version>2.3.0</jaxb.version>
<javax.transaction.transactionapi>1.3</javax.transaction.transactionapi>
<maven.hibernate.version>5.3.2.Final</maven.hibernate.version>
<maven.hibernate.validator.version>6.0.10.Final</maven.hibernate.validator.version>
<maven.hibernate.annotations.version>5.0.1.Final</maven.hibernate.annotations.version>
<maven.hibernate.jpa.persistence.version>1.0.2.Final</maven.hibernate.jpa.persistence.version>

我包含的顶部依赖项以确保已下载 maven

<dependency>
     <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
     <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
     <version>${javax.transaction.transactionapi}</version>
     <type>jar</type>
     <scope>provided</provided>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.hibernate.version}</version>
    <type>jar</type>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>javax.activation-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.hibernate.validator.version}</version>
    <type>jar</type>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

但是等等，还有更多……

opens xx.xx.xx.entities to org.hibernate.orm.core;

requires java.transaction;
requires java.xml.bind;
requires java.sql;
requires java.activation;
requires java.persistence;

然后相应地配置您的运行时，eclipse 和 netbeans 只需为上面定义的补丁模块添加 vm 参数。


我在这里使用@args 只是为了符合JDK 9 及更高版本的要求，因此它是严格模块化的。
JDK 11(目前为止)所有这些都是必需的，除了可以删除的补丁模块规范，因为 1.3 将单独声明包