maven - react 原生 : match multiple Maven urls to specific dependencies?

Question

请不要将此标记为重复。我花了两天时间搜索 Github、Stack、Android Studio 文档、RN 文档和 Gradle 文档来寻找答案。

问题

我们的 React Native 项目不会在 Android 上构建。一个构建错误是

Could not find com.github.wix-playground:ahbottomnavigation:2.4.9

fix for this error是添加 maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }到项目 build.gradle
然而，添加后，我们得到第二个错误，即

Execution failed for task ':react-native-ble-plx:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'

The fix for this正在添加 maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }至 build.gradle
但是在添加了第二个修复之后，我们再次触发了第一个错误。

问题

有没有办法同时列出 maven { <url> }在 build.gradle 中这样每个 maven { <url> }仅用于依赖它的特定依赖项？

或者

我们可以在所有依赖项中强制使用相同的支持库版本吗？

我从这些 Gradle Docs 中尝试了许多方法

我已经尝试过 Stack Post 中的答案

我已经更新到 Android Studio 3.4.1

任何帮助将不胜感激。

我们的文件

项目级别 build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
        // maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }     
        maven {
          url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android" // This URL still works
        }
    }
}
  ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 19
        compileSdkVersion = 26
        targetSdkVersion = 26
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    }

    subprojects { subproject ->
    afterEvaluate {
        if ((subproject.plugins.hasPlugin('android') || subproject.plugins.hasPlugin('android-library'))) {
            android {
                variantFilter { variant ->
                    def names = variant.flavors*.name
                    if (names.contains("reactNative51") || names.contains("reactNative56")) {
                        setIgnore(true)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

app/build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}

apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: "io.fabric"
apply from: project(':react-native-config').projectDir.getPath() + "/dotenv.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/fonts.gradle"

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

import com.android.build.OutputFile

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js",
    bundleInStaging: true,
    devDisabledInStaging: true,
    inputExcludes: ["ios/**", "__tests__/**", "bundle_out/**"]
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-sentry/sentry.gradle"

def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

def debugKeystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file("keystores/debug.keystore.properties");
def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(debugKeystorePropertiesFile))

def releaseKeystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file("keystores/release.keystore.properties");
def releaseKeystoreProperties = new Properties()
releaseKeystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(releaseKeystorePropertiesFile))

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example"
        missingDimensionStrategy "RNN.reactNativeVersion", "reactNative55"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 177
        versionName "2.0.4"
        multiDexEnabled true
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
        manifestPlaceholders = [
            FABRIC_API_KEY: project.env.get("FABRIC_API_KEY"),
            FABRIC_SECRET: project.env.get("FABRIC_SECRET")
        ]
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file(keystoreProperties['key.store'])
            storePassword keystoreProperties['key.store.password']
            keyAlias keystoreProperties['key.alias']
            keyPassword keystoreProperties['key.alias.password']
        }
        release {
            storeFile file(releaseKeystoreProperties['key.store'])
            storePassword releaseKeystoreProperties['key.store.password']
            keyAlias releaseKeystoreProperties['key.alias']
            keyPassword releaseKeystoreProperties['key.alias.password']
        }
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro", "proguard-devsupport.pro"
            testProguardFile 'proguard-debug.pro'
        }
        staging {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            matchingFallbacks = ['release', 'debug']
        }
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
}

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support' && requested.name != 'multidex') {
            details.useVersion "${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.8.0') {
        force = true
    }
    compile project(':react-native-push-notification')
    implementation project(':react-native-awesome-card-io')
    implementation project(':react-native-fabric')
    implementation project(':react-native-randombytes')
    implementation project(':react-native-linear-gradient')
    implementation project(':react-native-spinkit')
    implementation project(':react-native-keychain')
    implementation project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    implementation project(':react-native-ble-plx')
    implementation project(':react-native-config')
    implementation project(':react-native-sentry')
    implementation project(':react-native-device-info')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha3'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0"
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.3@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    implementation project(':react-native-navigation')
    implementation project(':react-native-tcp')
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:25.4.0'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation ('com.github.wix-playground:ahbottomnavigation:2.4.9') {
        exclude group: "com.android.support"
    }
}

task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <permission
        android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

    <application
      android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android:allowBackup="false"
      android:fullBackupContent="false"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_channel_name"
            android:value="YOUR NOTIFICATION CHANNEL NAME"/>
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_channel_description"
            android:value="YOUR NOTIFICATION CHANNEL DESCRIPTION"/>
        <!-- Change the resource name to your App's accent color - or any other color you want -->
        <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_color"
            android:resource="@android:color/white"/>

        <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->
        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="${applicationId}" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->

        <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher" />
        <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <service android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationRegistrationService"/>

        <!-- < Only if you're using GCM or localNotificationSchedule() > -->
        <service
            android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerServiceGcm"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

      <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
      </activity>
      <meta-data
        android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"
        android:value="${FABRIC_API_KEY}"
      />
      <meta-data
        android:name="io.fabric.ApiSecret"
        android:value="${FABRIC_SECRET}"
       />
      <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

Answer 1

Is there a way to list both maven { }s in build.gradle in such a way the each maven { } is used only for the specific dependency relying on it?

Matching repositories to dependencies是孵化功能。
目前您可以查看 official doc关于定义多个 repo :

You can define more than one repository for resolving dependencies. Declaring multiple repositories is helpful if some dependencies are only available in one repository but not the other.

The order of declaration determines how Gradle will check for dependencies at runtime. If Gradle finds a module descriptor in a particular repository, it will attempt to download all of the artifacts for that module from the same repository. You can learn more about the inner workings of Gradle’s resolution mechanism.

还

Can we force the same support library version across all dependencies?

你可以:

从依赖项之一中排除冲突的模块/库

显式声明支持库版本

前任:
前任:

  implementation "your dependency:$version" {
       exclude group: "org.xxxx.xxx", module: "xxxxxxx"
   }

使用 resolutionStragety ，例如:

前任:

android {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-xxxx:XX.YY.ZZ'
    }
}

请注意这种方法，因为您可能会在某些库中强制使用向后版本。