operating-system - 反汇编运行内核

Question

我尝试运行 gdb 来反汇编内核并尝试运行:

root@debian:/home/jestinjoy# gdb /usr/src/linux-2.6.38.8/vmlinux
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0.1-debian
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /usr/src/linux-2.6.38.8/vmlinux...done.
(gdb) disass sys_read
Dump of assembler code for function sys_read:
0xc10cacb9 <sys_read+0>:    push   %ebp
0xc10cacba <sys_read+1>:    mov    %esp,%ebp
0xc10cacbc <sys_read+3>:    push   %esi
0xc10cacbd <sys_read+4>:    mov    $0xfffffff7,%esi
0xc10cacc2 <sys_read+9>:    push   %ebx
0xc10cacc3 <sys_read+10>:   sub    $0xc,%esp
0xc10cacc6 <sys_read+13>:   mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
0xc10cacc9 <sys_read+16>:   lea    -0xc(%ebp),%edx
0xc10caccc <sys_read+19>:   call   0xc10cb346 <fget_light>
0xc10cacd1 <sys_read+24>:   test   %eax,%eax
0xc10cacd3 <sys_read+26>:   mov    %eax,%ebx
0xc10cacd5 <sys_read+28>:   je     0xc10cad10 <sys_read+87>
0xc10cacd7 <sys_read+30>:   mov    0x2c(%ebx),%edx
0xc10cacda <sys_read+33>:   mov    0x28(%eax),%eax
0xc10cacdd <sys_read+36>:   mov    0x10(%ebp),%ecx
0xc10cace0 <sys_read+39>:   mov    %edx,-0x10(%ebp)
0xc10cace3 <sys_read+42>:   mov    0xc(%ebp),%edx
0xc10cace6 <sys_read+45>:   mov    %eax,-0x14(%ebp)
0xc10cace9 <sys_read+48>:   lea    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
0xc10cacec <sys_read+51>:   push   %eax
0xc10caced <sys_read+52>:   mov    %ebx,%eax
0xc10cacef <sys_read+54>:   call   0xc10cab82 <vfs_read>
0xc10cacf4 <sys_read+59>:   mov    -0x10(%ebp),%edx
0xc10cacf7 <sys_read+62>:   mov    %eax,%esi

它工作正常。但是当我尝试运行时

root@debian:/home/jestinjoy# gdb /usr/src/linux-2.6.38.8/vmlinux /proc/kcore 
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.0.1-debian
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /usr/src/linux-2.6.38.8/vmlinux...done.
Core was generated by `BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38.8 root=UUID=b61e8ee2-949a-4810-ac56-42564ee005d7'.
#0  0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) disass sys_read
Dump of assembler code for function sys_read:
0xc10cacb9 <sys_read+0>:    add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacbb <sys_read+2>:    add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacbd <sys_read+4>:    add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacbf <sys_read+6>:    add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacc1 <sys_read+8>:    add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacc3 <sys_read+10>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacc5 <sys_read+12>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacc7 <sys_read+14>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacc9 <sys_read+16>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10caccb <sys_read+18>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10caccd <sys_read+20>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10caccf <sys_read+22>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacd1 <sys_read+24>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacd3 <sys_read+26>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacd5 <sys_read+28>:   add    %al,(%eax)
0xc10cacd7 <sys_read+30>:   add    %al,(%eax)

它给出了奇怪的结果。我在运行
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y并使用内核 2.6.38

Answer 1

禁用 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE .

不能简单地用 gdb 调试正在运行的内核!

Linux 内核带有两个不同的调试前端( kdb 和 KGDB )，它们有些不同，但幸运的是可以在它们之间即时切换。
kdb它不是源代码级调试器(所以不是您要查找的调试器)，可以在本地机器上的系统控制台上使用，也可以通过另一台机器的串行连接使用。

KGDB是一个源代码级别的调试器，但需要两台机器才能运行 - 其中一台是被调试的主题(也就是运行调试代码的目标机器)，另一台是开发机器，其中 gdb正在对抗 vmlinux文件(与目标机器运行的文件相同)。目标和开发机之间的连接是通过串口完成的......

现在，有大量文档说明如何在内核的 Documentation 下设置所有内容。目录。刚刚grep对于其中任何一个:kdb , kgdboc , ...