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excel - 如何跨工作簿 Excel 进行多个 Vlookup

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 20:52:19 28 4
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我需要对三十多个具有相同形式 ABCD_XXX 的文件进行 vlookup,其中只有 XXX 跨文件更改。

我尝试了间接函数,但它仅在工作簿打开时才有效。

我不知道如何很好地使用 vba,我看到的示例仅适用于两个不同的工作簿。我不想为我拥有的三十本工作簿手动重新编码。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?我已经彻底查看了已经提供的答案,但没有找到合适的答案。如果可能的话,我很乐意用公式来做。

最佳答案

正如其他人已经提到的那样,这确实应该在实际数据库中完成。访问是一个不错的选择。 SQL Server 可能是矫枉过正,但它肯定会处理这项工作。有 MySQL,还有很多其他的。同时,如果您想将 30 多份的 Excel 文件中的所有内容导入到一个 MasterFile 中,并将您的 Vlookup 指向那里,那将是一个有效的临时解决方案。

Sub Basic_Example_1()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, Fnum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long

'Fill in the path\folder where the files are
MyPath = "C:\Users\Ron\test"

'Add a slash at the end if the user forget it
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If

'If there are no Excel files in the folder exit the sub
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xl*")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
MsgBox "No files found"
Exit Sub
End If

'Fill the array(myFiles)with the list of Excel files in the folder
Fnum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
Fnum = Fnum + 1
ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To Fnum)
MyFiles(Fnum) = FilesInPath
FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop

'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With

'Add a new workbook with one sheet
Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
rnum = 1

'Loop through all files in the array(myFiles)
If Fnum > 0 Then
For Fnum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(Fnum))
On Error GoTo 0

If Not mybook Is Nothing Then

On Error Resume Next

With mybook.Worksheets(1)
Set sourceRange = .Range("A1:C1")
End With

If Err.Number > 0 Then
Err.Clear
Set sourceRange = Nothing
Else
'if SourceRange use all columns then skip this file
If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0

If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then

SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count

If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
MsgBox "Sorry there are not enough rows in the sheet"
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
GoTo ExitTheSub
Else

'Copy the file name in column A
With sourceRange
BaseWks.cells(rnum, "A"). _
Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = MyFiles(Fnum)
End With

'Set the destrange
Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("B" & rnum)

'we copy the values from the sourceRange to the destrange
With sourceRange
Set destrange = destrange. _
Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
End With
destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value

rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
End If
End If
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
End If

Next Fnum
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If

ExitTheSub:
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub

有关所有详细信息,请参阅下面的链接。

https://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s3/win008.htm

关于excel - 如何跨工作簿 Excel 进行多个 Vlookup,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56025588/

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