hibernate - Tomcat catalina.out 文件增长非常快!如何防止 Hibernate 的 INFO 和 DEBUG 语句被添加到 catalina.out 文件中？

Question

我的 Java 应用程序(Spring、Hibernate、MySQL)在 Tomcat 5.5 中运行

在对我的应用程序进行最后一组更改后，Tomcat 的 catalina.out 文件增长非常迅速。对于每个查询，它都会向文件中添加几 MB 的 INFO 和 DEBUG 语句

日志文件有非常多的 INFO 和 DEBUG 语句，例如:

01:52:45.412 [main] INFO  o.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version - Hibernate Annotations 3.5.6-Final
01:52:45.465 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.5.6-Final
01:52:45.468 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found
01:52:45.473 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist
01:52:45.479 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
01:52:45.629 [main] DEBUG o.h.i.f.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory - Registering IdentifierGenerator strategy [uuid] -> [class org.hibernate.id.UUIDHexGenerator]
01:52:45.635 [main] DEBUG o.h.i.f.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory - Registering IdentifierGenerator strategy [hilo] -> [class org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator]
01:52:45.636 [main] DEBUG o.h.i.f.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory - Registering IdentifierGenerator strategy [assigned] -> [class org.hibernate.id.Assigned]
01:52:45.639 [main] DEBUG o.h.i.f.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory - Registering IdentifierGenerator strategy [identity] -> [class org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator]
01:52:45.640 [main] DEBUG o.h.i.f.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory - Registering IdentifierGenerator strategy [select] -> [class org.hibernate.id.SelectGenerator]


01:52:45.668 [main] INFO  o.h.annotations.common.Version - Hibernate Commons Annotations 3.2.0.Final
01:52:45.719 [main] DEBUG o.h.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration - Execute first pass mapping processing
01:52:45.780 [main] DEBUG o.h.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration - Process hbm files
01:52:45.780 [main] DEBUG o.h.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration - Process annotated classes
01:52:45.791 [main] INFO  org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.knownomy.scl.appcommon.domain.Language
01:52:45.805 [main] INFO  o.h.cfg.annotations.QueryBinder - Binding Named query: language.id => from Language language where language.id = ?
01:52:45.821 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.cfg.Ejb3Column - Binding column: Ejb3DiscriminatorColumn{logicalColumnName'DTYPE', discriminatorTypeName='string'}
01:52:45.824 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - no value specified for 'javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode'; using UNSPECIFIED
01:52:45.843 [main] DEBUG o.h.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Import with entity name Language
01:52:45.849 [main] INFO  o.h.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.knownomy.scl.appcommon.domain.Language on table language

01:52:50.164 [main] DEBUG o.h.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl - parse() - HQL: from com.knownomy.scl.quiz.domain.Question question where question.chapter.id=? and question.questionSource.id=? and question.mcq.questionText=?
01:52:50.177 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST - --- HQL AST ---
 \-[QUERY] Node: 'query'
    +-[SELECT_FROM] Node: 'SELECT_FROM'
    |  \-[FROM] Node: 'from'
    |     \-[RANGE] Node: 'RANGE'
    |        +-[DOT] Node: '.'
    |        |  +-[DOT] Node: '.'
    |        |  |  +-[DOT] Node: '.'
    |        |  |  |  +-[DOT] Node: '.'
    |        |  |  |  |  +-[DOT] Node: '.'
    |        |  |  |  |  |  +-[IDENT] Node: 'com'
    |        |  |  |  |  |  \-[IDENT] Node: 'knownomy'
    |        |  |  |  |  \-[IDENT] Node: 'scl'
    |        |  |  |  \-[IDENT] Node: 'quiz'
    |        |  |  \-[IDENT] Node: 'domain'
    |        |  \-[IDENT] Node: 'Question'
    |        \-[ALIAS] Node: 'question'
    \-[WHERE] Node: 'where'

log4j.properties 的内容:

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/SmartCloudLearningMobi.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB 
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10 
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

log4j.logger.org.hibernate=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.additivity.org.hibernate.SQL=false
log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner=ERROR, stdout, R

application.properties 文件的内容:

#  Application Properties
path.webinf=webapps/SmartCloudLearningMobi/WEB-INF
# JDBC Connection information
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=mypassword
###hibernate
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.transaction.factory_class=org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.c3p0.min_size=1
hibernate.c3p0.max_size=25
hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment=5
hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800
hibernate.c3p0.max_statements=50
hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period=3600

在最后的变化中，
我删除了以下 jar 文件:

ejb3-persistance.jar

并添加了以下 jar 文件:

aspectjtools-1.5.4.jar
bval-core-0.3-incubating.jar
hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.6.4.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.6.4.jar
joda-time-1.6.2.jar
joda-time-jsptags-1.0.2.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar

有人能告诉我如何防止 Hibernate 的 INFO 和 DEBUG 语句被添加到 catalina.out 文件中吗？非常感激。

更新:
根据我在网上找到的内容，我将 log4j.properties 文件更新为以下内容:
log4j.rootLogger=信息，标准输出，R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %t %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.home}/logs/SmartCloudLearningMobi.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB 
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10 
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n
#log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%5p] %t %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%M:%L) - %m%n

log4j.logger.org.hibernate=ERROR, stdout, R

### log HQL parse trees  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=ERROR, stdout, R

### Log HQL and SQL ASTs during query parsing ###  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.additivity.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=false

### log just the SQL  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.additivity.org.hibernate.SQL=false

### log JDBC bind parameters. Very userfull, when debug parameterized queries ###  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.additivity.org.hibernate.type=false

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=ERROR, stdout, R

### log cache activity ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=ERROR, stdout, R

### log transaction activity  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=ERROR, stdout, R

### Log all JDBC resource acquisition  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=ERROR, stdout, R

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###  
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=ERROR, stdout, R

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cfg=ERROR, stdout, R


log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR, stdout, R
log4j.logger.org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner=ERROR, stdout, R

但这没什么区别!我仍然在 catalina.out 文件中看到相同的日志语句!我该如何解决这个问题？任何人？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，这就是我能够通过以下步骤修复的方法:

导航至 conf文件夹在 tomcat导演(我设置 tomcat 的方式，位置是 /usr/local/tomcat/conf 。根据 tomcat 的安装方式，这可能会有所不同)

编辑 logging.properties文件(需要 root 访问权限:vim sudo logging.properties 或使用 sudo su - 以 root 身份登录，然后执行 vim logging.properties )

改变.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler到.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler

保存并重启 tomcat( /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 然后是 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh )

我还注意到我的 tomcat 日志文件夹( /usr/local/tomcat/logs )非常大。要检查日志文件夹的大小，请执行以下操作 du -hs /usr/local/tomcat/logs/ .为了解决这个问题，我设置了一个 cron 来每晚清理文件，或者您可以手动运行这些命令。这是将删除 5 天前的文件的 shell 脚本

#!/bin/sh
find /usr/local/tomcat/logs -name 'catalina.*.log' -mtime +5 -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f
find /usr/local/tomcat/logs -name 'localhost_access_log.*.txt' -mtime +5 -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f