vba - 如何按行和列比较两个工作簿中的数据，将数据添加到目标工作簿中

Question

我有两个 Excel 工作簿，即“Source.xlsx”和“Target.xlsx”，其数据为:

来源.xlsx

  A      B      C      D         E
Signal  From    To  Conductor   Cable
#112    68      145   1        1935
#113    78      146   2        1936
#114    88      147   3        1937
#115    98      148   4        1938
#116    108     149   1        1939
#117    118     150   2        1940
#118    128     151   3        1941
#119    138     152   4        1942
#120    148     153   1        1943
#121    158     154   2        1944

Traget.xlsx

 A      B      C          D       E
From    To  Conductor   Signal  Cable
68     145                      1935
78     146                      1936
88     147                      1937
98     148                      1938
108    149                      1939
118    150                      1940
165    151                      1941
138    152                      1942
122    133                      1943
158    154                      1944

要求:

我想比较两个 excel 工作簿中的数据(表 1
两者)行和列明智。如果匹配，则来自信号的数据和
来自 Source 的导体列将添加到 Target 文件的 Signal
和导体柱。匹配数据的标准是第一行
源文件中的 B 列、C 列和 E 列以及第一行 A 列，
B 列和 E 列分别以此类推。

复制数据后，要将那条线涂成绿色，直到数据填充到单元格中。

我试过以下代码:

Sub E3ToEPlan()
' E3ToEPlan Macro
' Macro to Check/ Transfer data in E3 and EPlan Excel files

Dim sourcebook As Workbook, targetbook As Workbook
Dim sourcesheet As Worksheet, targetsheet As Worksheet
Dim sourcefilename As String, targetfilename As String

sourcefilename = "C:\Source.xlsx"
targetfilename = "C:\Target.xlsx"

Set sourcebook = Workbooks.Open(sourcefilename)
Set targetbook = Workbooks.Open(targetfilename)

Set sourcesheet = sourcebook.Worksheets(1)
Set targetsheet = targetbook.Worksheets(1)

Dim column_count As Long, row_count As Long
column_count = sourcesheet.Columns.Count
row_count = sourcesheet.Rows.Count
'sourcesheet.Range("A2:A9").Copy
'targetsheet.Range("D2:D9").PasteSpecial

'Condition to match the data in the other workbook
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
For i = 0 To column_count
    'For j = 0 To column_count
        If sourcesheet.Cells(i, 2).Value = targetsheet.Cells(i, 1).Value And sourcesheet.Cells( _
        i, 3).Value = targetsheet.Cells(i, 2).Value And sourcesheet.Cells(i, 5).Value = targetsheet _
        .Cells(i, 5) Then
            sourcesheet.Cells(i, 1).Value.Copy
            targetsheet.Cells(i, 4).Value.PasteSpecial
            sourcesheet.Cells(i, 4).Value.Copy
            targetsheet.Cells(i, 3).Value.PasteSpecial
            targetsheet.Cells(i, column_count).Interior.Color = vbGreen
        End If
    'Next j
Next i
End Sub

但它在 If 语句中给了我错误。

Answer 1

我已经测试了代码并且它可以工作。

有几个问题:

你不能使用 Value.Copy Value指单元格中的值公式或文本字符串的结果

Columns.Count计算所有 Columns在工作表中，这同样适用于 Rows .我添加了其他代码来确定使用量 Columns和 Rows

Excel 中的列和行从 1 开始，因此没有 Row 0，用作 For i = 0 To column_count 的起始行，随后我将其从 1 更改为 'LastRow'，我假设您想遍历每一行。

请参见下面的代码:

Option Explicit

Sub E3ToEPlan()
    ' E3ToEPlan Macro
    ' Macro to Check/ Transfer data in E3 and EPlan Excel files

    Dim sourcebook As Workbook, targetbook As Workbook
    Dim sourcesheet As Worksheet, targetsheet As Worksheet
    Dim sourcefilename As String, targetfilename As String

    sourcefilename = "C:\Source.xlsx"
    targetfilename = "C:\Target.xlsx"

    Set sourcebook = Workbooks.Open(sourcefilename)
    Set targetbook = Workbooks.Open(targetfilename)
    Set sourcesheet = sourcebook.Worksheets(1)
    Set targetsheet = targetbook.Worksheets(1)

    Dim LastColumn As Long
    LastColumn = sourcesheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column

    Dim LastRow As Long
    With sourcesheet
        LastRow = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
    End With

    'Condition to match the data in the other workbook
    Dim CurrentRow As Long
    Dim SourceShtColB As String, SourceShtColC As String, SourceShtColE As String
    Dim TargetShtColA As String, TargetShtColB As String, TargetShtColE As String

    For CurrentRow = 1 To LastRow

        SourceShtColB = sourcesheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 2).Value
        TargetShtColA = targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 1).Value
        SourceShtColC = sourcesheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 3).Value
        TargetShtColB = targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 2).Value
        SourceShtColE = sourcesheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 5).Value
        TargetShtColE = targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 5).Value

        If SourceShtColB = TargetShtColA And _
            SourceShtColC = TargetShtColB And _
                SourceShtColE = TargetShtColE Then

            targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 4) = sourcesheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 1)
            targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 3) = sourcesheet.Cells(CurrentRow, 4)
            targetsheet.Cells(CurrentRow, LastColumn).Interior.Color = vbGreen

        End If

    Next CurrentRow
End Sub