vba - 从excel填充word文档而不删除书签

Question

我正在尝试根据 Excel 中的数据填充 Word 文档。由于一些特定的工作要求，我需要在 Word 中保留书签。我已将这些站点用作资源。

Replace Text in Bookmark in Word without Deleting Bookmark
http://wordmvp.com/FAQs/MacrosVBA/InsertingTextAtBookmark.htm
http://www.wiseowl.co.uk/blog/s199/word-bookmarks.htm

我在 CopyCell 的最后一行出现编译错误。

Option Explicit
Dim wd As New Word.Application
Dim DataCell As Range

Sub ReportData()

'Open word template
wd.Documents.Open (Range("D4") & Range("D5"))
wd.Visible = True

'Creates range with all of the data used in the report
Dim DataRange As Range
Range("D7").Select
Set DataRange = Range(ActiveCell, ActiveCell.End(xlDown))

'Uses copycell function. "Name" is the bookmark name, 0 is the Rowoffset
For Each DataCell In DataRange
  CopyCell "Name", 0
  CopyCell "Employer", 1
Next

End Sub

Sub CopyCell(BookMarkName As String, RowOffset As Integer)

Dim BMRange As Word.Range

wd.Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:=BookMarkName
Set BMRange = wd.Selection.Range.Duplicate
BMRange.Text = DataCell.Offset(RowOffset, 0).Value
wd.Bookmarks.Add BookMarkName, BMRange

End Sub

Answer 1

Bookmarks是 Document 的属性对象不是 Word Application目的

所以你必须改变:

wd.Bookmarks.Add BookMarkName, BMRange

至:

wd.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add BookMarkName、BMRange

此外，您可以考虑以下内容:

您应该将公共(public)变量的使用限制在绝对不可避免的地方(例如:与用户窗体通信)

避免 Activate/ActiveXXX/Selection/Select模式并使用完全限定的范围引用

您正在遍历“垂直”范围，然后再次“垂直”偏移当前单元格(即向下一个单元格):您可能想要“水平”偏移(即到相邻单元格)？

对于以上所有内容，我建议对您的代码进行以下重构:

Option Explicit

Sub ReportData()

    Dim wd As Word.Application
    Dim DataCell As Range

    Set wd = New Word.Application

   'Open word template
    wd.Documents.Open Range("D4") & Range("D5")
    wd.Visible = True

    'Creates range with all of the data used in the report
    With Range("D7")
        'Uses copycell function. "Name" is the bookmark name, 0 is the Rowoffset
        For Each DataCell In Range(.Cells, .End(xlDown))
          CopyCell wd, DataCell, "Name", 0
          CopyCell wd, DataCell, "Employer", 1
        Next
    End With

    wd.ActiveDocument.Close True '<--| close and save word document
    wd.Quit '<--| close word application
    Set wd = Nothing '<--| clean memory
End Sub

Sub CopyCell(wd As Word.Application, DataCell As Range, BookMarkName As String, ColOffset As Integer)

    Dim BMRange As Word.Range

    wd.Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:=BookMarkName
    Set BMRange = wd.Selection.Range.Duplicate
    BMRange.Text = DataCell.Offset(0, ColOffset).Value
    wd.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add BookMarkName, BMRange

End Sub