R Shiny - 在侧边栏面板外显示静态文本

Question

我想在 Shiny 的侧边栏面板之外显示静态文本。我能够在侧边栏面板内显示文本。但是，如果我尝试在侧边栏面板之外显示文本，则会收到此错误:“match.arg 中的错误:'arg' 必须为 NULL 或字符向量”。

下面是一个示例代码，它在侧边栏面板内显示句子“这是一个静态文本”。我想在侧边栏面板的“正下方”显示文本，但不在面板窗口内。

下面的代码给了我这个输出:

但我希望它看起来像这样:

我如何实现这一目标？

library(shiny)

# Define UI for application that draws a histogram
ui <- fluidPage(

   # Application title
   titlePanel("Old Faithful Geyser Data"),

   # Sidebar with a slider input for number of bins 
   sidebarLayout(
      sidebarPanel(
         sliderInput("bins",
                     "Number of bins:",
                     min = 1,
                     max = 50,
                     value = 30),
         h5("This is a static text")
      ),

      # Show a plot of the generated distribution
      mainPanel(
         plotOutput("distPlot")
      )
   )
)

# Define server logic required to draw a histogram
server <- function(input, output) {

   output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
      # generate bins based on input$bins from ui.R
      x    <- faithful[, 2] 
      bins <- seq(min(x), max(x), length.out = input$bins + 1)

      # draw the histogram with the specified number of bins
      hist(x, breaks = bins, col = 'darkgray', border = 'white')
   })

}

# Run the application 
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Answer 1

sidebarPanel函数会将所有内容放入 form与类(class) well .一个hacky解决方案(也许有更好的解决方案)是创建一个自定义函数siderbarPanel将元素放在 form 之外的函数.以下是带有函数 sidebarPanel2 的代码这只是对原始函数的自定义，以将元素放在“正下方”。您可以放置​​任何内容，而不仅仅是文本。

library(shiny)

sidebarPanel2 <- function (..., out = NULL, width = 4) 
{
  div(class = paste0("col-sm-", width), 
    tags$form(class = "well", ...),
    out
  )
}

# Define UI for application that draws a histogram
ui <- fluidPage(
  # Application title
  titlePanel("Old Faithful Geyser Data"),
  # Sidebar with a slider input for number of bins 
  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel2(fluid = FALSE,
      sliderInput("bins",
                 "Number of bins:",
                 min = 1,
                 max = 50,
                 value = 30),
      out = h5("This is a static text")
    ),
    # Show a plot of the generated distribution
    mainPanel(
      plotOutput("distPlot")
    )
  )
)

# Define server logic required to draw a histogram
server <- function(input, output) {
   output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
      # generate bins based on input$bins from ui.R
      x    <- faithful[, 2] 
      bins <- seq(min(x), max(x), length.out = input$bins + 1)
      # draw the histogram with the specified number of bins
      hist(x, breaks = bins, col = 'darkgray', border = 'white')
   })
}

# Run the application 
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)