- html - 出于某种原因,IE8 对我的 Sass 文件中继承的 html5 CSS 不友好?
- JMeter 在响应断言中使用 span 标签的问题
- html - 在 :hover and :active? 上具有不同效果的 CSS 动画
- html - 相对于居中的 html 内容固定的 CSS 重复背景?
我已经使用类模块快一年了,现在我对它们感到很舒服。现在我正在尝试将工厂方法合并到从工作簿表中提取数据中。我在 here 主题上找到了一些很棒的指南, here , 和 here ,但我不确定在哪里合并该类的集合。
到目前为止,我已经使用这种格式的自包含集合设置了我的类模块:
类(class)模块 OrigClass
Option Explicit
'Col position references for input table, only includes cols with relevant data
Private Enum icrColRef
icrName = 2
icrCost = 4
End Enum
'UDT mirrors class properties
Private Type TTestClass
Name As String
Cost As Long
End Type
Const WS_NAME As String = "Sheet1"
Const NR_TBL As String = "Table1"
Private msTestClass As Collection
Private TestClass As TTestClass
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Set msTestClass = New Collection
End Sub
Public Sub Add(Item As OrigClass)
msTestClass.Add _
Item:=Item, _
Key:=Item.Name
End Sub
Public Function Extract() As OrigClass
Dim tblInputs As ListObject
Dim i As Integer
Dim Item As OrigClass
Set tblInputs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(WS_NAME).ListObjects(NR_TBL)
For i = 1 To tblInputs.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count
Set Item = New OrigClass
With Item
.Name = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, icrName).Value
.Cost = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, icrCost).Value
End With
msTestClass.Add Item
Next i
End Function
Public Function Item(i As Variant) As OrigClass
Set Item = msTestClass.Item(i)
End Function
Public Function Count() As Integer
Count = msTestClass.Count
End Function
Friend Property Let Name(Val As String)
TestClass.Name = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Name() As String
Name = TestClass.Name
End Property
Friend Property Let Cost(Val As Long)
TestClass.Cost = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Cost() As Long
Cost = TestClass.Cost
End Property
当我构建传递范围/表、遍历行并为每个属性分配列值的函数时,这种结构效果很好。地址几乎总是不变的,只有值和记录数会发生变化。
CTestClass
Option Explicit
'Col position references for input table, only includes cols with relevant data
Private Enum icrColRef
icrName = 2
icrCost = 4
End Enum
''UDT mirrors class properties
Private Type TTestClass
Name As String
Cost As Long
End Type
Const WS_NAME As String = "Sheet1"
Const NR_TBL As String = "Table1"
Private msTestClass As Collection
Private TestClass As TTestClass
Implements ITestClass
Implements FTestClass
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Set msTestClass = New Collection
End Sub
Public Sub Add(Item As CTestClass)
msTestClass.Add _
Item:=Item, _
Key:=Item.Name
End Sub
Public Function Create() As ITestClass
With New CTestClass
.Extract
' 2) now in Locals window, Me.msTestClass is <No Variables>
Set Create = .Self
' 4) Me.msTestClass is again <No Variables>, and
' Create (as Type ITextClass) is Nothing
' Create (as Type ITextClass/ITextClass) lists property values as
' <Object doesn't support this property or method>, aka runtime error 438
End With
End Function
Private Function FTestClass_Create() As ITestClass
Set FTestClass_Create = Create
End Function
Public Function Extract() As ITestClass
Dim tblInputs As ListObject
Dim i As Integer
Dim Item As CTestClass
Set tblInputs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(WS_NAME).ListObjects(NR_TBL)
For i = 1 To tblInputs.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count
Set Item = New CTestClass
With Item
.Name = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, icrName).Value
.Cost = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, icrCost).Value
End With
msTestClass.Add Item
Next i
' 1) in Locals window, Me.msTestClass is populated with all table records
End Function
Public Function ITestClass_Item(i As Variant) As ITestClass
Set ITestClass_Item = msTestClass.Item(i)
End Function
Public Function ITestClass_Count() As Integer
ITestClass_Count = msTestClass.Count
End Function
Friend Property Let Name(Val As String)
TestClass.Name = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Name() As String
Name = TestClass.Name
End Property
Friend Property Let Cost(Val As Long)
TestClass.Cost = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Cost() As Long
Cost = TestClass.Cost
End Property
Public Property Get Self() As ITestClass
Set Self = Me
' 3) Me.msTestClass is again populated with all table records (scope shift?), but
' Self is set to Nothing
End Property
Private Property Get ITestClass_Name() As String
ITestClass_Name = Name
End Property
Private Property Get ITestClass_Cost() As Long
ITestClass_Cost = Cost
End Property
接口(interface)模块
ITestClass
'Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False <-- revised in text editor
Option Explicit
Public Function Item(i As Variant) As ITestClass
End Function
Public Function Count() As Integer
End Function
Public Property Get Name() As String
End Property
Public Property Get Cost() As Long
End Property
工厂模块
FTestClass
'Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False <-- revised in text editor
Option Explicit
Public Function Create() As ITestClass
End Function
标准模块
Sub TestFactory()
Dim i As ITestClass
Dim oTest As FTestClass
Set oTest = CTestClass.Create
' 5) oTest is <No Variables>, no properties are present
' as if the variable was never set
For Each i In oTest ' <-- Runtime error 438, Object doesn't support this property or method
Debug.Print
Debug.Print i.Name
Debug.Print i.Cost
Next i
End Sub
我在这里做错了什么?
ITestClass
用于将数据写入输出表。实现它的类
CTestClass
可以被认为只是包含输入数据的几个表(在几个模型中)之一。我计划对更多类对象建模,每个输入表一个。
最佳答案
基于:
Sub TestFactory()
Dim i As ITestClass
Dim oTest As FTestClass
Set oTest = CTestClass.Create
' 5) oTest is <No Variables>, no properties are present
' as if the variable was never set
For Each i In oTest ' <-- Runtime error 438, Object doesn't support this property or method
Debug.Print
Debug.Print i.Name
Debug.Print i.Cost
Next i
End Sub
您似乎有兴趣使您的类像集合一样可迭代。我会把你指向
this SO question .缺点是……很难。
Set oTest = CTestClass.Create
是获取一个暴露单个方法的 FTestClass 接口(interface):
Public Function Create() As ITestClass
.其中,没有提供任何迭代并导致错误。
FTestClass
的更好接口(interface)名称是“ITestClassFactory”)
Public
CTestClass
中声明的方法(或字段)被暴露...并被认为是其默认接口(interface)。
CTestClass.Create()
是您感兴趣的工厂方法。
Create
函数目前没有参数,不清楚创建过程中除了
Set tClass = new CTestClass
之外还能发生什么.但是,有一些参数可以指示
Create
期间发生的情况。 .
Public Function Create(ByVal tblInputs As ListObject, OPtional ByVal nameColumn As Long = 2, Optional ByVal costColumn As Long = 4) As ITestClass
换句话说,
CTestClass
依赖于
ListObject
为了成为
CTestClass
的有效实例.工厂方法的签名通常包含类的依赖项。使用上述工厂方法,不再需要
Extract
功能 -
Public
或其他。还要注意(在下面的代码中)
ThisWorkbook
引用不再是对象的一部分。现在,
tblInputs
ListObject
可以来自任何地方。并且可以轻松修改重要的列号。此参数列表允许您使用带有假数据的工作表来测试此类。
CTestClass
包含
Collection
的
CTestClass
实例。声明
TestClassContainer
似乎更清楚。暴露
Create
的类上面的功能。然后容器类可以公开一个
NameCostPairs
简单地暴露
msTestClass
的属性
Collection
.创建容器类将 TestClass 本质上简化为一个数据对象(所有属性,无方法),从而实现有用的关注点分离。让调用对象处理集合的迭代。
Option Explicit
Private Type TTestClassContainer
msTestClass As Collection
End Type
Private this As TTestClassContainer
'TestContainer Factory method
Public Function Create(ByVal tblInputs As ListObject, Optional ByVal nameCol As Long = 2, Optional ByVal costCol As Long = 4) As TestClassContainer
Dim i As Integer
Dim nameCostPair As CTestClass
Dim newInstance As TestClassContainer
With New TestClassContainer
Set newInstance = .Self
For i = 1 To tblInputs.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count
Set nameCostPair = New CTestClass
nameCostPair.Name = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, nameCol).Value
nameCostPair.Cost = tblInputs.DataBodyRange(i, costCol).Value
newInstance.AddTestClass nameCostPair
Next i
End With
Set Create = newInstance
End Function
Public Sub AddTestClass(ByVal tstClass As CTestClass)
this.msTestClass.Add tstClass
End Sub
Public Property Get Self() As CTestClass
Set Self = Me
End Property
Public Property Get NameCostPairs() As Collection
Set NameCostPairs = this.msTestClass
End Property
CTestClass(不再需要 VB_PredeclaredId 设置为 'True')
Option Explicit
Implements ITestClass
''UDT mirrors class properties
Private Type TTestClass
Name As String
Cost As Long
End Type
Private this As TTestClass
Public Property Let Name(Val As String)
this.Name = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Name() As String
Name = this.Name
End Property
Public Property Let Cost(Val As Long)
this.Cost = Val
End Property
Public Property Get Cost() As Long
Cost = this.Cost
End Property
Private Property Get ITestClass_Name() As String
ITestClass_Name = Name
End Property
Private Property Get ITestClass_Cost() As Long
ITestClass_Cost = Cost
End Property
最后:
Option Explicit
Sub TestFactory()
Const WS_NAME As String = "Sheet1"
Const NR_TBL As String = "Table1"
Dim tblInputs As ListObject
Set tblInputs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(WS_NAME).ListObjects(NR_TBL)
Dim container As TestClassContainer
Set container = TestClassContainer.Create(tblInputs)
Dim nameCostPair As ITestClass
Dim containerItem As Variant
For Each containerItem In container.NameCostPairs
Set nameCostPair = containerItem
Debug.Print
Debug.Print nameCostPair.Name
Debug.Print nameCostPair.Cost
Next
End Sub
关于excel - 如何将 Excel VBA 类集合合并到接口(interface)/工厂方法中?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69726753/
编辑:我似乎问错了这个问题。 我正在尝试寻找一种方法来查询一个集合是否在另一个集合中可用。例如: SELECT * FROM something WHERE (1, 3) IN (1, 2, 3, 4
这两种方法似乎 produce the same results ,但我一直很难真正说服人们第二种方法有效,因为它显然并不为人所知。 // Create some data var foo = { '
我一直在学习Kotlin,并且遇到过Collections API。在Kotlin之前,我一直在学习Java,并且我知道Java中有很多不同类型的Collections API。例如,我们使用List
为什么我会得到不同的行为: Collection col2 = new ArrayList(col); 集合 col2 = new ArrayList(); col2.addAll(col) 我正在与
所以我有一个代表专辑信息的 JSON 对象。给定“function updateRecords(id, prop, value)”我希望能够更新每个条目。正确的完成代码如下。 我得到了指示,粗体部分,
我想存储一个对象集合,这些对象根据它们所代表的值进行键控。这些键可以重复。例如: [4] => Bob [5] => Mary [5] => Sue [9] => Steve [10] =>
在检查 ArrayList API 时,我注意到一些看起来很奇怪的东西。 确实,这里是 ArrayList 构造函数实现,其中 Collection 作为参数传递: public ArrayList(
我正在为 API 编写一个 swagger 定义文件。 API 是用于 GET 请求的 /path/to/my/api: get: summary: My Custom API d
我知道scala.collection包中有两个非常有用的对象,可以帮助我们实现这个目标: JavaConverters(如果我想明确说明并准确说明我要转换的内容) JavaConversions(如
我已经阅读了无数其他帖子,但似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么,所以是时候寻求帮助了。 我正在尝试将包含集合的域实体映射到也包含集合的 dtos。 这是一个原始示例; (我提前为代码墙道歉,我尽量保持简短):
我正在创建一个具有 ArrayList 的类,因此当我调用构造函数时,它会初始化该数组: public class ElementsList { private ArrayList list;
我正在阅读事件指南和指南的开头,它说: You can also add an event listener to any element in the this.$ collection using
我是 Python 新手,想知道如何使用键在字典中存储不同数据类型的列表 例如 - {[Key1,int1,int1,String1] , [Key2,int2,int2,String2], [Key
int[] mylist = { 2, 4, 5 }; IEnumerable list1 = mylist; list1.ToList().Add(1); // why 1 does not get
我在 UI 表单中的每一行之后将以下内容添加到 HashMap 集合中 声明 Map> map = new HashMap>(); List valSetOne = new ArrayList();
我正在开发我的第一个 Java 项目,我有一个问题。问题应该很简单(虽然代码不是那么短,但没有理由被吓倒:))。我创建了一个基本的角色扮演游戏,并且有一个定义每个角色的抽象类“Character”。在
我正在开发一款应用程序,可以为用户收集推文、Facebook 状态和 Facebook 照片。目前,用户确切地设定了他们希望这种收获发生的时间和时间,并且蜘蛛会在此期间拉取数据。 when 和 to
有谁知道在 C# 中是否有与 Java 的 Set 集合等效的好方法?我知道您可以通过填充但忽略值来使用 Dictionary 或 HashTable 在某种程度上模仿集合,但这不是一种非常优雅的方式
EXISTS 该函数返回 集合中第一个元素的索引,如果集合为空,返回NULLNULLNULL Collecti
RDF集合是通过属性 rdf:parseType="Collection" 来描述仅包含指定成员的组 rdf:parseType="Collection" 属
我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀!