asp.net-mvc-3 - Razor View 类型不继承自 'System.Web.WebPages.WebPage'

Question

我在配置 asp.net mvc 应用程序时遇到问题:

[HttpException (0x80004005): Type 'ASP._Page_Currency_Index_cshtml' does not inherit from 'System.Web.WebPages.WebPage'.]
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(VirtualPath virtualPath, Type requiredBaseType, HttpContext context, Boolean allowCrossApp) +11454171
System.Web.WebPages.BuildManagerWrapper.CreateInstanceOfType(String virtualPath) +347
System.Web.WebPages.VirtualPathFactoryManager.CreateInstanceOfType(String virtualPath) +239
System.Web.WebPages.WebPageHttpHandler.CreateFromVirtualPath(String virtualPath, IVirtualPathFactory virtualPathFactory) +57
System.Web.WebPages.WebPageRoute.DoPostResolveRequestCache(HttpContextBase context) +407
System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +80
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +270

我想做的步骤:

将 Controller 及其 View 移动到单独的库中，并将 dll 放入 bin 文件夹中。

创建虚拟文件提供程序和虚拟文件以从程序集中获取数据:

public override Stream Open()
{
    var resourceName = this.path;
    var asmName = this.assembly.GetName().Name;
    var manifestName = asmName + ".Views" + resourceName.Trim('~').Replace("/", ".");
    var resourceStream = this.assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(manifestName);
    return resourceStream;
}

将此行添加到 web.config 中:

<configSections>
  <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
    <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
    <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
  </sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
  <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
  <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
    <namespaces>
      <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
      <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
      <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
    </namespaces>
  </pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>

当用户访问此 Controller 的页面时，它会被正确编译为以下类:

public class _Page_Currency_Index_cshtml : System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage<GridModel<CurrencyModel>> {

之后它因这个错误而失败(正如我所看到的 - 他是对的，类型 'ASP._Page_Currency_Index_cshtml' 不是从 'System.Web.WebPages.WebPage' 继承的。)

我该怎么做才能让 HttpApplication 知道该页面应该作为 System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage 而不是 System.Web.WebPages.WebPage 进行管理？

我试图将 Views/Web.Config 移动到 bin 文件夹中，但它没有帮助。

Answer 1

尝试将此添加到 AppSettings在 Web.Config :

<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />