excel - 如何在拆分工作表的 Pane 中禁用或限制滚动

Question

我在 Windows 10 上使用 Excel 2013

如果我将工作表分成 4 个面板，每个面板 $G$4。

我试过了

sub Worksheet_Activate()
            With ActiveWindow
                .FreezePanes = False        ' Remove previous settings
                .SplitColumn = 7                 ' $G
                 .SplitRow = 4                      ' $4
                 .FreezePanes = True            ' Use the settings
            End With
            Me.ScrollArea = "$G$4:$X$200"
end sub

但这只是第一步

我特别想要a) 禁用左上和右上面板前 3 行的垂直滚动b) 禁用左上角和左下面板的水平滚动c) 无法向上滚动显示左下方和右下方面板中的前 3 行d) 不能使用右下方的滚动条水平滚动到前 6 列(A 到 F)

如何使用 VBA 实现此目的？

Answer 1

我发现了如何通过结合使用 .split=true 和 .freeze=true 来做到这一点

没有 .freeze=true 我有 3 个滚动条，用户仍然可以滚动(只有最大的 slider )。但是，如果我使用 .freeze=true，则只剩下 1 个 slider :右下角的 slider 。

Private Sub Worksheet_Activate()
    Dim rng as Range: set rng = Range('$B$4:$BF$63')     ' Note: there are 2 rows used above and 1 row below
    Me.ScrollArea = ""                      ' Clear the ScrollArea of the worksheet
    With ActiveWindow                       '  See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/excel.window.split   
       colSplit = 6     '  Actually: some code that will idenfify where I want to split --> colSplit

       .FreezePanes = False                 '  Necessary: removes the current Panes (if any)
       .Split = False                       '  Necessary: removes the current Split (if any)
        .ScrollRow = rng.Row - 2            '  Show the 2 rows used above in the upper panes
        .ScrollColumn = rng.Column          '  Show the left column of the range  
        .SplitColumn = colSplit             '  The last column in the left panes           ' 
        .SplitRow = rng.Row - 2              '  The first row I want to see in the upper panes
        .FreezePanes = True                  '  Remove the scrollbars for the upper panes and the lower left pane
     End With

     'rng.Cells(1,colSpilt+1)  makes sure that no column of the lower left pane can be scrolled into
     Set rng = Range(rng.Cells(1, colSplit + 1).Address & ":" & rng.Cells(rng.Rows.count + 1, rng.Columns.count).Address)
     Me.ScrollArea = rng.Address(True, True, xlA1)   ' Set the ScrollArea of the worksheet --> only at the lower right pane

End Sub