dropdown - 如何在列表框中设置值？

Question

我在选择屏幕中定义了一个列表框，如下所示:

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE ALTITLE1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT (30) ALCONT4 FOR FIELD L1.
PARAMETERS: L1 AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 20 MODIF ID AOD.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2.

现在我需要为该列表框提出可能的值，我该怎么做？

Answer 1

在屏幕的 PBO 期间(对于选择屏幕，PBO 代码在事件 block 内定义 AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT )，您必须调用函数模块 VRM_SET_VALUES，传递字段名称和值列表。

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE altitle1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT (30) alcont4 FOR FIELD l1.
PARAMETERS: l1 AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 20 MODIF ID aod.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.

INITIALIZATION.
  alcont4 = 'Choose the country'(001).

AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
  DATA: lt_value TYPE vrm_values,
        ls_value TYPE vrm_value.
  ls_value-key = 'DE'.
  ls_value-text = 'Germany'.
  APPEND ls_value TO lt_value.
  ls_value-key = 'FR'.
  ls_value-text = 'France'.
  APPEND ls_value TO lt_value.
  CALL FUNCTION 'VRM_SET_VALUES'
    EXPORTING
      id              = 'L1'
      values          = lt_value
    EXCEPTIONS
      id_illegal_name = 1
      OTHERS          = 2.

执行:

有关信息，您可以通过将条目传输到中间内部表来从国家 T005T 的数据库表中获得相同的结果:

  DATA: lt_t005t TYPE TABLE OF t005t,
        ls_t005t TYPE t005t.
  SELECT * FROM t005t
      INTO TABLE lt_t005t
      WHERE spras = 'E' " English names of countries
        AND land1 IN ('FR','DE').
  LOOP AT lt_t005t INTO ls_t005t.
    ls_value-key = ls_t005t-land1.
    ls_value-text = ls_t005t-landx50.
    APPEND ls_value TO lt_value.
  ENDLOOP.

您可以在 SAP 库中找到更多信息(解释适用于所有类型的屏幕，示例仅适用于经典屏幕，但它们可以很容易地适应选择屏幕):http://help.sap.com/saphelp_470/helpdata/en/9f/dbabe435c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm