svn - 在 CentOS 7 机器中创建 SVN 存储库和访问

Question

我们有一台 CentOS 7 机器，其中多个用户在某个项目中工作。我们想创建一个可以从 CentOS 服务器内部访问的本地 svn 存储库。
像“svn checkout”这样的普通svn命令总是需要一个URL
例如“svn checkout http:///svn/repo/path/”。
有没有办法在没有 http 的情况下在本地使用此命令，例如“svn checkout/svn/repo/path/”。
这是一个非常基本的问题，但我似乎没有找到答案。如果有人有任何帮助，将非常感谢...

Answer 1

技术上可以使用本地 file://访问协议(protocol)以在不部署任何 Subversion 服务器的情况下与存储库一起工作。见 https://subversion.apache.org/quick-start#setting-up-a-local-repo和 https://svnbook.red-bean.com/nightly/en/svn.basic.in-action.html#svn.advanced.reposurls .
但是，如果存储库有多个用户，则需要部署服务器。请参阅 SVNBook 中的以下信息:

Do not be seduced by the simple idea of having all of your usersaccess a repository directly via file:// URLs. Even if the repositoryis readily available to everyone via a network share, this is a badidea. It removes any layers of protection between the users and therepository: users can accidentally (or intentionally) corrupt therepository database, it becomes hard to take the repository offlinefor inspection or upgrade, and it can lead to a mess of filepermission problems (see the section called “Supporting MultipleRepository Access Methods”). Note that this is also one of the reasonswe warn against accessing repositories via svn+ssh:// URLs—from asecurity standpoint, it's effectively the same as local usersaccessing via file://, and it can entail all the same problems if theadministrator isn't careful.