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rgdal 不会安装在 docker ubuntu 18.04 "ERROR::command not found"

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 19:07:44 41 4
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尝试为 Shiny 的应用程序和 rgdal 创建一个 docker 容器没有正确安装。
Ubuntu版本:

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
我在系统中使用 renv,例如 https://www.statworx.com/de/blog/how-to-dockerize-shinyapps/
Dockerfile 看起来像这样:
cat Dockerfile
#get the base image
#FROM rocker/shiny:latest

#try with r-ver to make it smaller
FROM rocker/r-ver:latest

# system libraries of general use
## install debian packages
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install \
libxml2-dev \
libcairo2-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
libpq-dev \
libssh2-1-dev \
unixodbc-dev \
r-cran-v8 \
libv8-dev \
net-tools \
libprotobuf-dev \
protobuf-compiler \
libjq-dev \
libudunits2-0 \
libudunits2-dev \
libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
libssl-dev \
# libhdf4-0 \
# libhdf4-dev \
libhdf5-dev \
gdal-bin libgdal-dev \
# libgdal27 \
proj-bin libproj-dev \
# libgdal-dev \
# libgdal20 \
libgeos-dev \
libnetcdf-dev
# libproj-dev

## update system libraries
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get clean

# copy necessary files
## renv.lock file
COPY /tfwm-public-dashboard/renv.lock ./renv.lock

# install renv & restore packages
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages("renv")'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'

## app folder
COPY /tfwm-public-dashboard ./app

# expose port
EXPOSE 3838

# run app on container start
CMD ["R", "-e", "shiny::runApp('/tfwm-public-dashboard', host = '0.0.0.0', port = 3838)"]
我已经注释掉了安装时发生冲突的依赖项,或者我从其他解决方案中添加了它们,它们似乎对它没有影响。
在所有其他 r 包似乎加载正常后我得到的错误是:
Installing rgdal [1.3-6] ...
Error: install of package 'rgdal' failed
FAILED
Error installing package 'rgdal':
=================================

* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
configure: R_HOME: /usr/local/lib/R
'config' variable 'CPP' is deprecated
configure: CC: gcc
configure: CXX: g++ -std=gnu++11
configure: C++11 support available
configure: rgdal: 1.3-6
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... no
configure: svn revision: 773
checking for gdal-config... /usr/bin/gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... yes
configure: GDAL: 3.0.4
checking GDAL version >= 1.11.4... yes
checking gdal: linking with --libs only... no
checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs... no
./configure: line 1979: ERROR:: command not found
./configure: line 1994: ERROR:: command not found
configure: Install failure: compilation and/or linkage problems.
configure: error: GDALAllRegister not found in libgdal.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/.renv/1/rgdal’
Traceback (most recent calls last):
14: renv::restore()
13: renv_restore_run_actions(project, diff, current, lockfile, rebuild)
12: renv_install(records, library)
11: renv_install_staged(records, library)
10: renv_install_default(records, library)
9: handler(package, renv_install_impl(record))
8: renv_install_impl(record)
7: withCallingHandlers(renv_install_package_local(record), error = function(e) {
vwritef("\tFAILED")
writef(e$output)
})
6: renv_install_package_local(record)
5: renv_install_package_local_impl(package, path, library)
4: r_cmd_install(package, path, library)
3: r_exec(package, args, "install")
2: r_exec_error(package, output, label)
1: stop(error)
Execution halted
The command '/bin/sh -c Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'' returned a non-zero code: 1
我已经查看了有关此主题的其他问题,但它们似乎没有抛出相同的错误。

最佳答案

./configure: line 1979: ERROR:: command not found
./configure: line 1994: ERROR:: command not found
很难确定,但根据该输出 + 相关的配置脚本,似乎 C++ 编译器没有被正确设置或拾取:
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking gdal: linking with --libs only" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking gdal: linking with --libs only... " >&6; }
${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -o gdal_test gdal_test.cc ${LIBS} 2> errors.txt
if test `echo $?` -ne 0 ; then
gdalok=no
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
$as_echo "no" >&6; }
else
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
fi

if test "${gdalok}" = no; then
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs... " >&6; }
LIBS="${LIBS} ${GDAL_DEP_LIBS}"
gdalok=yes
${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -o gdal_test gdal_test.cc ${LIBS} 2>> errors.txt
if test `echo $?` -ne 0 ; then
gdalok=no
fi
if test "${gdalok}" = yes; then
NEED_DEPS=yes
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
else
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
$as_echo "no" >&6; }
fi
fi
我的怀疑是 ${CXX}由于某种原因是空的。您可能需要尝试安装或使用更新版本的 rgdal包裹。

关于rgdal 不会安装在 docker ubuntu 18.04 "ERROR::command not found",我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65123790/

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