authentication - Apache HttpClient 4.3.1 中使用 HTTP 隧道/HTTPS 连接的抢占式代理身份验证

Question

我正在尝试通过需要使用 Apache HttpClient 4.3.1 进行抢占式身份验证的代理发送 HTTPS 请求。

当我没有在第一个请求中直接对自己进行身份验证时，我的代理会阻止来自我的 IP 的连接几分钟。

我对正常的 HTTP 请求没有任何问题，我只是在请求中手动添加了“代理授权” header 。

但是在尝试加载 HTTPS 页面时，HttpClient 似乎使用了 HTTP 隧道，因此第一个请求是“CONNECT”命令，然后发送我的实际请求。使用 request.setHeader(...) 方法不会影响 CONNECT 请求的 header ，从而导致“需要 HTTP/1.0 407 代理身份验证”响应并关闭我的连接。
之后，HttpClient 再次连接，这次使用我的凭据添加“Proxy-Authorization” header 字段。

连接成功(建立 HTTP/1.0 200 连接)并且我的实际 GET 请求正在执行。
但是当我在那之后再次运行我的程序时，我会得到一个 IOException:

Information: I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset

在 Wireshark 中，我可以看到代理不再响应我的“CONNECT”请求(不包含凭据)。
所以我尝试了几种方法让 HttpClient 在第一个 CONNECT 请求中发送凭据:
我改编了这个 example使用代理并为代理创建了 AuthCache，但它不起作用。
我还尝试向我的客户端添加一个 HttpRequestInterceptor:

static class PreemptiveAuth implements HttpRequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void process(final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
        request.setHeader("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic <base64credentials>");
    }
}

但这也不会影响“CONNECT”请求。这是我的其余代码:

public class ClientProxyAuthentication {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("www.google.com", 443, "https");
    HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("<proxy-ip>", 21265, "http");

    CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    credsProvider.setCredentials(
            new AuthScope("<proxy-ip>", 21265),
            new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "pass"));

    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
            .addInterceptorFirst(new PreemptiveAuth())
            .setProxy(proxy)
            .setProxyAuthenticationStrategy(new ProxyAuthenticationStrategy())
            .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider).build();


    try {

        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/");
        httpget.setHeader("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic <base64credentials>");

        System.out.println("executing request: " + httpget.getRequestLine());
        System.out.println("via proxy: " + proxy);
        System.out.println("to target: " + targetHost);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(targetHost, httpget);
        try {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
            if (entity != null) {
                System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
            }
            String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(html);
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        } finally {
            response.close();
        }
    } finally {
        httpclient.close();
    }
}

Answer 1

我怀疑您没有正确初始化身份验证缓存。请试试这个。

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("proxy", 8080);

BasicScheme proxyAuth = new BasicScheme();
// Make client believe the challenge came form a proxy
proxyAuth.processChallenge(new BasicHeader(AUTH.PROXY_AUTH, "BASIC realm=default"));
BasicAuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
authCache.put(proxy, proxyAuth);

CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(
        new AuthScope(proxy),
        new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));

HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
context.setAuthCache(authCache);
context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(new HttpGet("/stuff"), context);
    try {
        // ...
    } finally {
        response.close();
    }
} finally {
    httpclient.close();
}